Strature BriefsDecision BriefNo. 026Edition 1.0 (archive)30 Sep 2026
Decision Brief · Canada large-load grid connection

What can a large electricity load get connected in Canada, where, and by when?

No province makes a queue position a right to power. Alberta allocating 1,200–2,400 MW more by end-2028 carries 50%, our estimate, scored when it resolves.

Archive edition. Researched 6 September 2026; harmonised to the current house standard 30 September 2026. Evidence to 30 September 2026; facts refreshed 30 September 2026.

Exhibit X4 · Decision Brief No. 026
Half the registered weight sits where Alberta allocates 1,200–2,400 MW more
Six futures to 31 December 2028 · each our estimate, scored when it resolves · registered 6 Sep 2026, printed as registered · as registered, the Alberta bands leave 1–1,199 MW uncovered; by a scoring rule set on 30 Sep 2026, that outcome resolves every Alberta band NO

Dashed line: Even odds · 50%

1,200–2,400 MW MORE · 50%

  • 25% F-0181 · A 1,200–2,400
  • 25% F-0182 · A 1,200–2,400, BC+
  • 18% F-0183 · A over 2,400
  • 12% F-0184 · A over 2,400, BC+
  • 9% F-0179 · A none
  • 11% F-0180 · A none, BC+
SourceStrature forecasts F-0179 to F-0184, registered 6 Sep 2026 in Edition 1.0. The weights are ours, not a publisher's.LicenceStrature's own registered estimates; no third-party licence applies.How to read this plateThe accent marks the share the exhibit's title is about; the bar is the whole, 100%.DataDownload the chart data (CSV) q-026-x4.csv
Exhibit X4 · Canada large-load grid connection · strature.net

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Strature BriefsDecision BriefNo. 026Edition 1.0 (archive)30 Sep 2026

Archive edition. Researched 6 September 2026; harmonised to the current house standard 30 September 2026. Evidence to 30 September 2026; facts refreshed 30 September 2026.

Data. Each exhibit’s Download the chart data (CSV) link gives exactly the values drawn in that chart, with its title, source, credit, licence, retrieval date, the brief’s number and our general-research notice in the file’s first lines. It is free to use under the licence stated with it, crediting the source as printed. Deeper datasets come only with the full brief.

Strature GPS · Questions this brief answers

20 questions answered, each on the map.

Each answer is quoted verbatim from the brief, with the section that answers it and the countries it touches. Answers with a register ID are our estimates, scored when they resolve; the others are the brief’s reading of the evidence, not forecasts.

Countries in this brief, on Strature GPS

Answered in: The answer (cover; one-page sheet)

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

What can a large electricity load get connected in Canada, where, and by when?

“No province makes a queue position a right to power. Alberta allocating 1,200–2,400 MW more by end-2028 carries 50%, our estimate, scored when it resolves.”

our estimate, scored when it resolves

On the register: F-0181 25%, open · F-0182 25%, open. The forecast register

Primary Canada

Answered in: At a glance; Section 11

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

Is a place in a Canadian queue a right to power?

“No. Alberta converted at most 6 per cent of its list; BC releases the duty to serve unselected projects.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: At a glance; Section 02

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

What did Alberta's round reward?

“Readiness: municipal support, financial security and a completed power flow study, divided pro rata.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

Did Alberta's round reward time in the queue?

“None of the three is time in the queue. Each is something a developer can do now, and a position acquired eighteen months earlier earned nothing by having aged.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Show all 20 questions

Answered in: At a glance; Section 06

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

How far is Ontario's demand from what runs today?

“The largest request, 750 MW, is about fifteen times the largest site running.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

How large are Ontario's data-centre connection requests?

“The IESO has received connection requests for up to 750 MW at a single connection point, with very quick implementation timelines.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: At a glance; Since publication

Geoeconomic · Geopolitical · Geotechnology

What changed after 6 September 2026?

“Alberta regulated, Ontario proposed an approval gate, and BC's result waits on the government transition after an election was called.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 01 · The only completed round in Canada converted at most six per cent

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

How much of Alberta's list did the only completed round convert?

“At most 24 per cent of the list qualified, at most 6 per cent reached a contract, and 25 per cent of what qualified was assigned.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 03 · The list's own guide says its columns are not capacity or online dates

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

What do the columns of the AESO's project list show?

“Its guide says the megawatt column shows the change in contract capacity only and does not describe the total capacity at the point of connection, and that the date column does not indicate a facility's commercial operation date.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 04 · The operator points large loads towards their own generation

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

Where does Alberta's operator point large loads?

“That workstream became the Phase 2A bring-your-own-generation process. On 8 September 2026 the AESO said it was still finalising the process and expected to post it, and begin intake, this fall.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 05 · The IESO applies a likelihood factor to connection requests

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

Does Ontario's operator discount its own connection queue?

“The operator therefore discounts its own queue before the queue enters its plan, and it does not publish which tier any project is in.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 07 · Ontario had no allocation mechanism in force; an approval gate is now proposed

Geoeconomic · Geopolitical · Geotechnology

Does Ontario have an allocation mechanism for large loads?

“On 13 August 2026 Ontario proposed a three-pillar assessment of new data centres to inform connection approvals, and a rate class for large new data centres (ERO 026-0853); comment closed on 12 September 2026.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 08 · The Province states both halves in its own words

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

What does British Columbia say about queue positions and the duty to serve?

“The position is a place in a line; the obligation to serve is a duty. The Province keeps the first and makes the second conditional on selection, which leaves a queue position as a right to be considered.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 09 · British Columbia's first call can serve about half the load requested

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

How much of the load requested can British Columbia's first call serve?

“So 400 MW is open to AI and data centres against close to 800 MW requested: about half.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 10 · The final notifications, due end-September, now wait on a government transition

Geoeconomic · Geopolitical

When will BC Hydro announce the first call's result?

“On 30 September 2026 BC Hydro's page says applicants moving to the next stage have been notified, that a provincial election has been called, and that notifications are expected after the government transition later this year.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 12 · In the model, an Alberta queue position trails own generation

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

In the firm's model, how does an Alberta queue position compare with own generation?

“Among the Canadian routes, own generation in Alberta scores lowest and the Alberta queue position fourth of five.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 13 · Two assumptions decide the model's result

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

What would change the model's result?

“If own generation in Alberta can be done in 33 months rather than 36, a move of 9 per cent, own generation moves first; if the non-Canadian route is slower than 36 months, the same happens.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 14 · The model prices schedule, not capital

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

Does the model price capital cost?

“The evidence here is about process timing because that is what the operators publish; turning it into capital cost would need a revenue model none of them provides.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Answered in: Executive summary; Section 15 · Six futures to 2028, half the weight on modest Alberta allocation

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

What are the futures for large-load allocation to 2028?

“Half the registered weight, 50%, our estimate, scored when it resolves, sits where Alberta allocates 1,200–2,400 MW more by 31 December 2028.”

our estimate, scored when it resolves

On the register: F-0179 9%, open · F-0180 11%, open · F-0181 25%, open · F-0182 25%, open · F-0183 18%, open · F-0184 12%, open. The forecast register

Primary Canada

Answered in: Section 17 · Megawatts energised, not queued, lie beyond what the operators publish

Geoeconomic · Geotechnology

What can the published record not show about large-load connection?

“No operator publishes megawatts actually energised, by province and date, on one definition, and the AESO's own guide says the in-service date on its list is not a commercial operation date.”

The brief’s reading of the evidence; not a registered forecast.

Primary Canada

Since publication

What has changed since the research, dated.

Registered forecasts are never changed: they stay as issued and are scored as registered. Facts found after the research date are listed here with their date and source.

Registered with this edition, as issued

Forecasts registered with this edition, printed as issued
No.ForecastEstimateIssuedResolvesStatus
F-0179By 31 December 2028, Alberta allocates nothing further and BC does not repeat its call9% our estimate, scored when it resolvesIssued 6 Sep 2026Resolves 31 Dec 2028Open
F-0180By 31 December 2028, Alberta allocates nothing further and BC repeats its call11% our estimate, scored when it resolvesIssued 6 Sep 2026Resolves 31 Dec 2028Open
F-0181By 31 December 2028, Alberta allocates 1,200-2,400 MW more and BC does not repeat its call25% our estimate, scored when it resolvesIssued 6 Sep 2026Resolves 31 Dec 2028Open
F-0182By 31 December 2028, Alberta allocates 1,200-2,400 MW more and BC repeats its call25% our estimate, scored when it resolvesIssued 6 Sep 2026Resolves 31 Dec 2028Open
F-0183By 31 December 2028, Alberta allocates over 2,400 MW more and BC does not repeat its call18% our estimate, scored when it resolvesIssued 6 Sep 2026Resolves 31 Dec 2028Open
F-0184By 31 December 2028, Alberta allocates over 2,400 MW more and BC repeats its call12% our estimate, scored when it resolvesIssued 6 Sep 2026Resolves 31 Dec 2028Open

Facts since the research date

  1. 9 Jun 2026

    Alberta issued its Data Centre Regulation under the Electric Utilities Act. The Government of Alberta describes it as directing the system operator “to prioritize large data centres that bring their own generation” — Government of Alberta, Open Government, 9 Jun 2026. It predates Edition 1.0, which reported it from commentary and did not open it; the regulation's own text sits on a site whose robots rules bar automated reading, so the description is the Government's summary.

    Government of Alberta, Open Government publication 2026_117, read 30 Sep 2026

  2. 30 Sep 2026 (read)

    The Government of Alberta states that its data centre levy came into effect on 1 January 2026, at rates as high as 2 per cent of computing equipment value, lower for centres supplying their own power, and fully deductible against corporate income taxes. Edition 1.0 carried a later date, the end of 2026, from professional commentary at a lower grade. The two dates are printed, not reconciled. We have not assessed any investor's tax position; take tax advice.

    Government of Alberta, Alberta tax overview, read 30 Sep 2026

  3. 13 Aug 2026

    Ontario proposed a three-pillar assessment of new data centres to inform connection approvals, and a rate class for large new data centres; comment closed on 12 September 2026. An earlier proposal (5 Sep 2025) would require the Minister's approval to connect. Both predate Edition 1.0 and were not on the pages it read; no regulation in force was found on 30 September 2026.

    Environmental Registry of Ontario 026-0853 and 025-1001, read 30 Sep 2026

  4. 8 Sep 2026

    The AESO said it was still finalising its bring-your-own-generation process and expected to post it and begin application intake this fall.

    AESO Engage, Phase 2A: Large Load Integration, BYOG Process, read 30 Sep 2026

  5. 30 Sep 2026 (read)

    BC Hydro says applicants moving to the next stage have been notified; with a provincial election called, notifications are expected after the government transition later this year. Edition 1.0 expected them at the end of September 2026.

    BC Hydro, Emerging Industries Connections, read 30 Sep 2026

  6. 30 Sep 2026 (correction)

    Edition 1.0 described the close to 800 MW requested as spread across all three categories. The Province's page places the first call with AI and data centres; hydrogen for export has its own later call. The comparison of 400 MW with close to 800 MW stands.

    Province of British Columbia, framework page, re-read 30 Sep 2026

  7. 1 Sep 2026

    The AESO's latest monthly project list was updated on 1 September 2026. No newer AESO statement of a data-centre list total was found; the September 2025 figure of over 20,000 MW keeps its date, and the list's megawatt column is not summed, on the guide's own instructions.

    AESO Connection Project Reporting, read 30 Sep 2026

  8. 30 Sep 2026 (scoring rule)

    Scoring rule for the gap in the registered Alberta bands, set by the register's owner on 30 September 2026: if Alberta allocates 1–1,199 MW more by 31 December 2028, every Alberta band resolves NO and is scored as registered. The forecasts are unchanged; the gap stays printed as a defect of the registration (Section 17).

    Strature forecast register, owner ruling of 30 Sep 2026

  9. 30 Sep 2026

    None of these facts changes a registered forecast. The Alberta regulation and the own-generation intake bear on the Alberta axis; the BC delay bears on the BC axis. The six forecasts are printed as registered on 6 September 2026 and will be scored as registered.

    Strature, as registered

No new forecast is issued with these facts; a new view would be a new, separately dated forecast.

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