Bab el-Mandeb

Follow Bab el-MandebAlerts when its risks move. Free.

Going round the Cape for 90 days loses nothing on lanes with a cited Cape route: 55 million barrels of the economies shown arrive late, most of it the EU's. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.

This page answers: Who depends on this strait, who runs short first if it closes, and what is there to watch?

Using this page
  1. Read the short version: the register box, the figures and who runs short first.
  2. Open a scenario case for the worked arithmetic behind each day.
  3. Choose Full analyst view for the tools, the sources and the method.
  • Nearest related forecasts F-0010, F-0020 Nearest related forecast; not a closure probability.
  • Oil through it 4.1 mb/dSource [1] 2024 average
  • Reviewed
Link to this page
Forecast register

Related forecasts in our register

Nearest related forecast; not a closure probability.

In the register’s exact words, each with our estimate, scored when it resolves.

  • F-0010 · Frozen Siege · 9.2%, our estimate, scored when it resolves · resolves by 18 Jul 2028 · Open · brief C-002

  • F-0020 · Guard-Managed Attrition · 13.74%, our estimate, scored when it resolves · resolves by 18 Jul 2028 · Open · brief C-002

The full forecast register

The strait in figures

Oil (crude and products), yearly average (2024)
4.1 mb/dSource [1]
Crude oil, yearly average (2024)
2.7 mb/dSource [1]
Refined products, yearly average (2024)
1.4 mb/dSource [1]
LNG, yearly average (2024)
0 Bcf/dSource [1]
Oil (crude and products), latest quarter on file (2Q 2026)
8.1 mb/dSource [2]

As published, each with its source and period: the most recent full year and the most recent quarter on file. Every year on file is under Traffic and prices in the full analyst view.

Who depends on it

Buyers whose supply of each good passes the strait on its modelled main route, as the network records list them; the five goods with the most records. The EU (27) is a bloc, on the switch, never added to its members. Volumes and sources in the Network map.

If it closes

Who runs short first

Case: Red Sea: half of traffic avoids Bab el-Mandeb for 90 days. For each country, the day on file when its supply shortfall begins, or, where nothing runs short, when its late-arrival gap begins.

Nothing on file runs short in this case: cargo arrives late, and late is never added to lost. The 5 countries on file are listed by the day their late-arrival gap begins.

  1. EU (27) late-arrival gap begins: day 8

    late-arrival gap: cargo still at sea, arrives late; not a loss · Aluminium, Ammonia, Barley, Crude oil

  2. Canada late-arrival gap begins: day 8

    late-arrival gap: cargo still at sea, arrives late; not a loss · Crude oil, Urea and nitrogen fertilisers, Wheat

  3. France late-arrival gap begins: day 8

    late-arrival gap: cargo still at sea, arrives late; not a loss · Aluminium, Barley, Crude oil, Helium

    Inside the EU (27) figure: shown, never added to it or to a total
  4. Germany late-arrival gap begins: day 8

    late-arrival gap: cargo still at sea, arrives late; not a loss · Aluminium, Ammonia, Barley, Crude oil

    Inside the EU (27) figure: shown, never added to it or to a total
  5. Japan late-arrival gap begins: day 21

    late-arrival gap: cargo still at sea, arrives late; not a loss · Aluminium, Phosphates, Polyethylene and polypropylene, Refined fuels

  6. South Korea nothing short on file

    nothing lost: cargo arrives late · Crude oil

Days as on file in the precomputed case “Bab el-Mandeb avoided by half of traffic for 90 days” (Strature network pack, engine 1.2.2, the network map’s default settings). Day 0 is the first day of the closure; the shaded part of each line is the closure (90 days); each line runs to day 120.

Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.

The Stock Clock in the Network map: clocks, lanes and a table

What to watch

  • Monthly Shipping incidents in the southern Red Sea and near Bab el-Mandeb.
  • Monthly Suez Canal Authority revenue and tanker transits.
  • Weekly Joint War Committee listed areas and war-risk quotes for the Red Sea.
  • 18 Jul 2028 F-0010 and F-0020, the nearest related forecasts above, resolve.

Questions firms in this position often review

  • Which of our shipments between Asia and Europe use the Suez route, and how many days does the Cape add?
  • Is our cargo on this route insured for war risk, and at what premium?
  • Which deliveries can arrive late without stopping our production, and which cannot?

General research, not advice. Request a free pilot

In preparation

The Atlas tool and the briefing exist for the Strait of Hormuz only; for this strait they are in preparation.

Full analyst view

Scenario cases

  • Red Sea: half of traffic avoids Bab el-Mandeb for 90 days

    In short Going round the Cape for 90 days loses nothing on lanes with a cited Cape route: 55 million barrels of the economies shown arrive late, most of it the EU's. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.

    No forecast on this strait yet.

  • Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb closed together

    In short Closing Bab el-Mandeb as well adds delay, not loss: Saudi crude sent round Africa arrives 27-36 days late. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.

Every scenario case

Open in the Network map

The Bab el-Mandeb in the Network map

Suppliers, the strait and buyers on one map, good by good, with the Stock Clock.

Traffic and prices

Traffic through the strait, yearly averages
YearOilLNG
20186.2 mb/dSource [3]–
20205.7 mb/dSource [4]3.8 Bcf/dSource [4]
20216 mb/dSource [5]4.7 Bcf/dSource [5]
20228 mb/dSource [6]4.6 Bcf/dSource [6]
20239.3 mb/dSource [7]4.2 Bcf/dSource [7]
20244.1 mb/dSource [1]0 Bcf/dSource [1]
1H 20254.2 mb/dSource [8]0 Bcf/dSource [8]
4Q 20255.4 mb/dSource [9]–
2Q 20268.1 mb/dSource [2]–

Observed price moves in past disruptions

  • Brent spot (EIA, daily): 74.11–93.12 USD/bblSource [10] (2024)
  • Red Sea risk premium: 2–3 USD/bblSource [11] (2024)
  • Brent spot (EIA) monthly avg: 83.76–114.16 USD/bblSource [12] (2026-10-06)
  • Arabian Light: 66–121 USD/bblSource [13] (2026-09-08)

Published studies for comparable disruptions. Not a Strature price. Not a forecast.

Briefs on this strait

  • Q-023 Saudi crude if the strait stays closed
  • C-002 Iran’s possible futures

Method

Every figure on this page carries its source, its year and a link; figures from 2023 or older carry an amber mark. Route shares are modelled estimates on cited figures. The days in “Who runs short first” are read from the precomputed cases the network map and the scenario pages use; nothing is added across goods, late cargo is never added to lost cargo, and the EU (27) is never added to its members. The forecast box shows our register’s words and estimates unchanged, each scored when it resolves.

Sources and licences

  1. [1] EIA (Vortexa data), 2024
  2. [2] EIA, 2026
  3. [3] EIA, 2018 2023 or older
  4. [4] EIA (Vortexa data), 2020 2023 or older
  5. [5] EIA (Vortexa data), 2021 2023 or older
  6. [6] EIA (Vortexa data), 2022 2023 or older
  7. [7] EIA (Vortexa data), 2023 2023 or older
  8. [8] EIA (Vortexa data), 2025
  9. [9] EIA, 2025
  10. [10] US Energy Information Administration, 2024
  11. [11] CIBC Wealth Management analyst (via Business Insider), 2024
  12. [12] US Energy Information Administration, 2026
  13. [13] Haver Analytics, 2026

Cite this page Strature, “Bab el-Mandeb”, Strature GPS, https://strature.net/gps/chokepoints/bab-el-mandeb/, 31 Oct 2026.