Geotechnology · Canada

Canada and the middle powers

Canada's export-control, investment-screening and research-security lists: what each counts and when it last changed, set beside Japan, Korea, Australia and the EU.

Canada's lists and screening

Export controls

Export Control List: the Guide in force

Latest: A Guide to Canada's Export Control List, January 2026 version (in force 1 May 2026) (1 May 2026)

Finalized 31 Mar 2026; reflects multilateral-regime commitments up to 1 Jan 2026. The May 2025 version applied until 30 Apr 2026. The Export Control List regulations (SOR/89-202) were last amended 22 Jun 2026 by SOR/2026-151, a miscellaneous (housekeeping) amendment.

Last changed 1 May 2026. Confidence: high

Source: Global Affairs Canada, Backgrounder: Amendment to A Guide to Canada's Export Control List (2026) (in English).

Export controls

Export Control List: Canada's own Group 5 controls (item 5506)

Latest: SOR/2025-89, seven more categories in item 5506 (25 Apr 2025)

  • 5 Controls added in item 5506 (quantum computers, cryo-CMOS, GAAFET technology, dry etch, advanced SEM); 21 numbered entries (SOR/2024-112, in force 19-20 Jul 2024)
  • 7 Categories added in item 5506 (isotopically enriched Si/Ge, cryogenic cooling, cryogenic wafer probers, parametric amplifiers, EUV masks and pellicles, metal additive manufacturing, high-temperature coatings) (SOR/2025-89, in force 25 Apr 2025)
  • 6 Categories proposed (lithography, epitaxial deposition, deposition equipment, FPLD boards, advanced computing chips, additive-manufacturing powders); not in force (Canada Gazette Part I, 25 Apr 2026)

Item 5506 controls are for all destinations except the United States. The April 2026 proposal was not in force in the consolidation current to 30 Sep 2026 (last amendment SOR/2026-151 is housekeeping). The count of numbered entries in SOR/2025-89 reads 12 or 13 depending on how the new paragraph (e) is counted, so only the seven categories are shown.

Last changed 25 Apr 2025. Confidence: high

Source: Canada Gazette Part II, SOR/2025-89 (26 Mar 2025) (in English).

Investment screening

Investment Canada Act: national-security reviews

Latest: Annual report 2024-25 (fiscal year to 31 Mar 2025) (16 Feb 2026)

National-security reviews by fiscal year (April to March)
StepFY2020-21FY2021-22FY2022-23FY2023-24FY2024-25
Notices (review continued)2324322630
Orders for a full review1112221516
Final orders (block or divest)30321
Investor withdrew––999
Concluded on undertakings––––6

– not given for that year in the table we read.

Investment Canada Act national-security reviews by fiscal year: notices, orders for a full review and final orders (the same figures as the table)231132020-21241202021-22322232022-23261522023-24301612024-25
  • Notices (review continued)
  • Orders for a full review
  • Final orders (block or divest)

All filings under the Act (notifications and applications for review): 1,138 in FY2024-25.

Five-year total 2020-21 to 2024-25: 135 notices, 76 s.25.3 orders, 9 final orders (8 divest or wind up, 1 block). 2019-20 (from the 2023-24 report): 10 notices, 7 orders, 3 final orders. The 2025-26 report is not yet published.

Last changed 16 Feb 2026. Confidence: high

Source: ISED, Investment Canada Act annual report 2024-2025, Table 4 (in English).

Research security

Sensitive Technology Research Areas (STRA) list

Latest: STRA list under the Policy on Sensitive Technology Research and Affiliations of Concern (16 Jan 2024)

  • 11 Top-level research areas (since 16 Jan 2024)
  • 74 Sub-categories (our count of listed items) (page as read 1 Nov 2026)

Published 16 Jan 2024 with the policy. 2026-10-06 is the page's 'date modified'; the page gives no revision note, so a change to the list itself is not confirmed. The sub-category count is ours and could differ by a few depending on grouping.

Page last modified 6 Oct 2026. Confidence: medium

Source: Science.gc.ca, Sensitive Technology Research Areas (in English).

Research security

Named Research Organizations (NRO) list

Latest: NRO list, page modified 18 Apr 2024 (18 Apr 2024)

  • 103 Organizations listed (since 18 Apr 2024)
  • 85 Of which in China (since 18 Apr 2024)
  • 12 Of which in Iran (since 18 Apr 2024)
  • 6 Of which in Russia (since 18 Apr 2024)

First published 16 Jan 2024. 18 Apr 2024 is the page's 'date modified'; the list is unchanged since then although the page says it 'will be updated regularly'. Counts only; no names shown.

Page last modified 18 Apr 2024. Confidence: high

Source: Science.gc.ca, Named Research Organizations (in English).

Investment and economic security

Sensitive Technology List (investment and economic security)

Latest: Canada's Sensitive Technology List (6 Feb 2025)

  • 11 Broad technology areas (since 6 Feb 2025)

Separate from the STRA list; the ICA national-security guidelines (updated 5 Mar 2025) refer to it in place of the earlier sensitive-technology annex. No later revision found.

Last changed 6 Feb 2025. Confidence: medium

Source: Public Safety Canada, Government of Canada releases Canada's Sensitive Technology List (6 Feb 2025) (in English).

Critical minerals

Critical Minerals List

Latest: 2024 update (11 Jun 2024)

  • 31 Minerals on the first list (11 Mar 2021)
  • 3 Minerals added (high-purity iron, phosphorus, silicon metal) (June 2024 update)
  • 34 Minerals on the list (since June 2024)

No list change found in 2025-26; NRCan still cites 34 minerals in March 2026. A consultation on an updated Critical Minerals Strategy closed 14 Aug 2026 (the strategy, not explicitly the list).

Last changed 11 Jun 2024. Confidence: high

Source: Natural Resources Canada, Critical minerals: an opportunity for Canada (in English).

Compared with Japan, Korea, Australia and the EU

The latest edition of each list with its date, and the investment-screening counts for the latest period published. "Not published" means we found no official count.

Lists and screening, as published
JurisdictionLatest list editionsScreening counts (latest period)
Canada

Export Control List: the Guide in force (1 May 2026)

Last changed 1 May 2026. Confidence: high Global Affairs Canada, Backgrounder: Amendment to A Guide to Canada's Export Control List (2026) (in English)

Export Control List: Canada's own Group 5 controls (item 5506) (25 Apr 2025)

  • 7 Categories added in item 5506 (isotopically enriched Si/Ge, cryogenic cooling, cryogenic wafer probers, parametric amplifiers, EUV masks and pellicles, metal additive manufacturing, high-temperature coatings) (SOR/2025-89, in force 25 Apr 2025)

Last changed 25 Apr 2025. Confidence: high Canada Gazette Part II, SOR/2025-89 (26 Mar 2025) (in English)

Investment Canada Act: national-security reviews

Annual report 2024-25 (fiscal year to 31 Mar 2025)

  • 30 Notices under s.25.2(1) (review continued) (FY2024-25)
  • 16 Orders under s.25.3 (full review) (FY2024-25)
  • 1 Final orders under s.25.4 (block or divest) (FY2024-25)

Last changed 16 Feb 2026. Confidence: high ISED, Investment Canada Act annual report 2024-2025, Table 4 (in English)

Japan

METI End User List (29 Sep 2025)

  • 835 Entities listed (since 9 Oct 2025)

Last changed 29 Sep 2025. Confidence: medium METI End User List revision, 29 Sep 2025 (mirror of the METI release) (in English)

Export Trade Control Order list (list controls) (28 May 2025)

  • 21 Items added for all destinations (advanced semiconductors and quantum), as METI's summary gives it (in force 28 May 2025)

This amendment in force 28 May 2025. Confidence: low e-Gov law database, 輸出貿易管理令 (Export Trade Control Order), version in force 28 May 2025 (令和七年政令第百二号) (in Japanese)

FEFTA inward investment screening (prior notifications)

MOF paper to the Foreign Exchange Subcommittee, 31 Oct 2025

  • 2,903 Prior notifications (all acts) (FY2024)
  • 1,638 Of which acquisitions of shares (FY2024)
  • 1,058 Of which shareholder acts (e.g. board appointments) (FY2024)

Last changed 31 Oct 2025. Confidence: high Ministry of Finance, 外国為替等分科会 資料 (31 Oct 2025), p. 4 「事前届出件数の増加について」 (in Japanese)

South Korea

Strategic Items Export-Import Notice (전략물자 수출입고시) (1 Sep 2026)

  • about 80 Amendments reflected (includes new AI-chip, FPLD, EUV pellicle, epitaxy and deposition-tool controls) (in force 1 Sep 2026)

Last changed 1 Sep 2026. Confidence: high MOTIR press release, 1 Sep 2026 (in Korean)

Not published

Australia

Defence and Strategic Goods List (DSGL) (16 Aug 2024)

  • 278 Amendments in the 2024 update (reported by Defence) (DSGL 2024 vs DSGL 2021)

Last changed 16 Aug 2024. Confidence: medium Federal Register of Legislation, Defence and Strategic Goods List 2024 (in English)

Foreign investment: approved national-security proposals

Treasury quarterly report on foreign investment, Apr-Jun 2025, Table 8

  • 85 Mandatory national-security proposals approved (FY2024-25)
  • 24 Voluntary national-security proposals approved (FY2024-25)
  • 13 Approved with conditions (mandatory plus voluntary) (FY2024-25)

Last changed Feb 2026. Confidence: high Australian Treasury, Quarterly report on foreign investment, April-June 2025 (in English)

European Union

EU dual-use list (Annex I, Regulation 2021/821) (15 Nov 2025)

Last changed 15 Nov 2025. Confidence: high Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2003, OJ L 14.11.2025 (in English)

EU FDI screening (Fifth annual report)

Fifth annual report, COM(2025) 632, covering 2024

  • 3,136 Cases handled by Member States (requests and ex officio) (2024)
  • 477 Notifications to the EU cooperation mechanism (Art. 6) (2024)
  • 21 Member States notifying (2024)

Last changed 14 Oct 2025. Confidence: high Council document ST 13990/25 (Commission Fifth annual report on FDI screening, 14 Oct 2025) (in English)

How to read this page

Counts and dates only, as the official sources publish them; no person, organisation or firm is named. "Last changed" is the date of the latest change we found in the source; where only the web page's own date is known, the card says "Page last modified". Each figure carries a confidence mark: high where we read the official text, medium or low where we relied on a mirror, a summary or our own count, as the card notes. Each source link says which language it is in.

Read 1 Nov 2026.