Wheat

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27 flows of wheat on file; the strait most of their modelled routes pass is the Strait of Malacca (20 of 27).

This page answers: Who supplies whom with this good, which straits does it pass, and who runs short first?

Using this page

Read the short version: who supplies whom, the straits it passes and who runs short first.
Tap a country for its page, or a strait for its page.
Choose Full analyst view for the flow ledger, the sources and the method.

Straits on its routes Strait of Malacca, Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal
Flows on file 27

Link to this page

Supply balance

Exhibit S-1 · Supply balance

How much each country makes, buys and sells

Consumption = production + imports − exports (± stock change).

Reading the supply balance

Supply balance first, suppliers second.

Each card shows the latest complete period: the newest with consumption and at least one of production, imports and exports on file. The table also keeps the newest period where it is partial.

Shown in million tonnes.

Marketing years as USDA publishes them (for example 2024/25). Maize and barley are separate balances on this page, never added to wheat.

Periods are marketing years, as published.

Each item is its own balance, in its own unit. They are never added together.

Shown first: the two largest net importers and the two largest net exporters on file, latest complete period.

Indonesia

Wheat · 2026/27 · MtNET IMPORTER

Production0 Mt

Imports12.5 Mt

Exports0.45 Mt

Consumption12.7 Mt

Net import dependence: 94.9% estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Indonesia imported 12.5 Mt and produced 0 Mt. Net imports met 94.9% of its use.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Also on file: Maize

Maize · 2026/27 · MtNET IMPORTER

Production13.5 Mt

Imports1 Mt

Exports0.005 Mt

Consumption14.4 Mt

Net import dependence: 6.9% estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Indonesia imported 1 Mt and produced 13.5 Mt. Net imports met 6.9% of its use.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Egypt

Wheat · 2026/27 · MtNET IMPORTER

Production10 Mt

Imports11.5 Mt

Exports1.7 Mt

Consumption20.7 Mt

Net import dependence: 47.3% estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Egypt imported 11.5 Mt and produced 10 Mt. Net imports met 47.3% of its use.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Also on file: Maize, Barley

Maize · 2026/27 · MtNET IMPORTER

Production7 Mt

Imports13.5 Mt

Exports0.001 Mt

Consumption20.4 Mt

Net import dependence: 66.2% estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Egypt imported 13.5 Mt and produced 7 Mt. Net imports met 66.2% of its use.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Barley · 2026/27 · MtNET IMPORTER

Production0.09 Mt

Imports0.04 Mt

Exports0 Mt

Consumption0.13 Mt

Net import dependence: 30.8% estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Egypt imported 0.04 Mt and produced 0.09 Mt. Net imports met 30.8% of its use.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Russia

Wheat · 2026/27 · MtNET EXPORTER

Production88 Mt

Imports0.3 Mt

Exports40 Mt

Consumption41.2 Mt

Net import dependence: none (net producer) estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Russia produced 88 Mt and used 41.2 Mt. It exported 40 Mt and imported 0.3 Mt.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Also on file: Maize, Barley

Maize · 2026/27 · MtNET EXPORTER

Production16.5 Mt

Imports0.05 Mt

Exports3.7 Mt

Consumption12.2 Mt

Net import dependence: none (net producer) estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Russia produced 16.5 Mt and used 12.2 Mt. It exported 3.7 Mt and imported 0.05 Mt.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Barley · 2026/27 · MtNET EXPORTER

Production19.5 Mt

Imports0.05 Mt

Exports3.2 Mt

Consumption15.7 Mt

Net import dependence: none (net producer) estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Russia produced 19.5 Mt and used 15.7 Mt. It exported 3.2 Mt and imported 0.05 Mt.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Canada

Wheat · 2026/27 · MtNET EXPORTER

Production36.5 Mt

Imports0.65 Mt

Exports30.5 Mt

Consumption8.55 Mt

Net import dependence: none (net producer) estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Canada produced 36.5 Mt and used 8.55 Mt. It exported 30.5 Mt and imported 0.65 Mt.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Also on file: Maize, Barley

Maize · 2026/27 · MtNET EXPORTER

Production16.8 Mt

Imports2 Mt

Exports3 Mt

Consumption15.7 Mt

Net import dependence: none (net producer) estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Canada produced 16.8 Mt and used 15.7 Mt. It exported 3 Mt and imported 2 Mt.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Barley · 2026/27 · MtNET EXPORTER

Production10 Mt

Imports0.12 Mt

Exports3.3 Mt

Consumption6.75 Mt

Net import dependence: none (net producer) estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Canada produced 10 Mt and used 6.75 Mt. It exported 3.3 Mt and imported 0.12 Mt.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

SourceUS Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service (U.S. Government work, public domain (17 U.S.C. 105); Data.gov lists CC BY 4.0.).Reading this plateEach bar is one figure in the row's own unit, scaled to the largest of the four. A hollow bar is worked out from the other three, not reported. The accent marks the selected country.

Exhibit S-1 · Wheat · strature.net

Exhibit S-2 · Map

Wheat: net import dependence, country by country

Wheat · Colour: net import dependence, latest complete period on file. Tap a country for its balance.

Skip the map

The map needs JavaScript. Every country is in the table below.

Colour: net import dependence, latest complete period on file. Tap a country for its balance.

2026/27 · MtNET IMPORTER

Production0 Mt

Imports12.5 Mt

Exports0.45 Mt

Consumption12.7 Mt

Net import dependence: 94.9% estimate
Via a strait, share of use: not on file
Stocks cover: not on file

USDA estimate, may change

In 2026/27, Indonesia imported 12.5 Mt and produced 0 Mt. Net imports met 94.9% of its use.

estimate Source: US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Who supplies Indonesia

2025 · share of its imports

Canadanot on file

Source: Statistics Canada

Who buys from Indonesia

2025 · share of the buyer's imports

EU (27)0.0000058 Mt, 0.00024%Eurostat
France0 Mt, 0.000042%Eurostat
Canada0 Mt, 0.000027%Statistics Canada

Markets named by the importers' customs on file or by the exporter's own customs: a floor, not the full export total. Shares are of the named US dollar value; EU members inside an EU (27) row are shown but not added.

SourceUS Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service (U.S. Government work, public domain (17 U.S.C. 105); Data.gov lists CC BY 4.0.); Vilaggazdasag (KSH data) (Cited figure; credit the publisher named); Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence: commercial and non-commercial use with credit.); Eurostat (CC BY 4.0; commercial reuse allowed with source credit.).

Exhibit S-2 · Wheat · strature.net

Exhibit S-3 · Over time

Indonesia: production, trade and use over time

Hover, tap or focus a point for its value, period, grade and source.

Wheat · million tonnes

Maize · million tonnes

Barley · million tonnes

Only one period is on file for this country.

SourceUS Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service (U.S. Government work, public domain (17 U.S.C. 105); Data.gov lists CC BY 4.0.).

Exhibit S-3 · Wheat · strature.net

Exhibit S-4 · Every figure

Every figure, as a table

Every figure: the latest complete period per country, and the newest where it is partial. Scroll sideways inside the table on a phone.

Country	Item	Period	Production	Imports	Exports	Consumption	Net import dependence	Grade	Source
Afghanistan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	4.8 Mt estimate	4.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	9.5 Mt estimate	47.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Afghanistan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.35 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	12.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Afghanistan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.1 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.11 Mt estimate	4.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Albania	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.23 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.47 Mt estimate	52.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Albania	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.4 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.52 Mt estimate	23.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Albania	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.02 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	59.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Algeria	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	4.1 Mt estimate	8.3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	12.6 Mt estimate	66% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Algeria	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	5.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	5.1 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Algeria	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.3 Mt estimate	17.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Angola	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.04 Mt estimate	1.35 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.5 Mt estimate	90% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Angola	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.4 Mt estimate	5.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Argentina	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	21.5 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	16 Mt estimate	7.45 Mt estimate	-215% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Show every figure (320 rows)

Country	Item	Period	Production	Imports	Exports	Consumption	Net import dependence	Grade	Source
Argentina	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	55 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	38 Mt estimate	17.7 Mt estimate	-215% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Argentina	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	5.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.4 Mt estimate	1.7 Mt estimate	-200% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Armenia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.17 Mt estimate	0.41 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.62 Mt estimate	66.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Armenia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.09 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.14 Mt estimate	37% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Australia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	31 Mt estimate	0.23 Mt estimate	23.5 Mt estimate	9.15 Mt estimate	-254% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Australia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.42 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0.08 Mt estimate	0.34 Mt estimate	-23.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Australia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	17.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	10 Mt estimate	6.2 Mt estimate	-161% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Azerbaijan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.85 Mt estimate	1.45 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	3.25 Mt estimate	44% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Azerbaijan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.29 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.34 Mt estimate	14.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Azerbaijan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.11 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	1.12 Mt estimate	1.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bahrain	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.16 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.16 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bangladesh	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.05 Mt estimate	6.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	7.7 Mt estimate	84.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bangladesh	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	6 Mt estimate	1.65 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	7.65 Mt estimate	21.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bangladesh	Barley (Mt)	2022/23	0.007 Mt	0.008 Mt	0 Mt	0.01 Mt	53.3%	High confidence	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Barbados	Wheat (Mt)	2022/23	0 Mt	0.02 Mt	0 Mt	0.02 Mt	100%	High confidence	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Belarus	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.8 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.05 Mt estimate	6.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Belarus	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.9 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	1.9 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Belarus	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.2 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	1.25 Mt estimate	3.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Benin	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Benin	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.1 Mt estimate	0.002 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.15 Mt estimate	0.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bhutan	Wheat (Mt)	2022/23	0.001 Mt	0.01 Mt	0 Mt	0.01 Mt	90.9%	High confidence	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bhutan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	57.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bhutan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.001 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bolivia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.28 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.61 Mt estimate	48.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bolivia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.15 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	1.15 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bolivia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.28 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0.08 Mt estimate	0.59 Mt estimate	54.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.65 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.85 Mt estimate	22.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.08 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	26.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Botswana	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.04 Mt estimate	0.28 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0.32 Mt estimate	87% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Brazil	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	5.8 Mt estimate	7.5 Mt estimate	1.9 Mt estimate	12.3 Mt estimate	45.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Brazil	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	139 Mt estimate	1.8 Mt estimate	43 Mt estimate	102 Mt estimate	-40.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Brazil	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.6 Mt estimate	0.8 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.4 Mt estimate	57.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Burkina Faso	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	88.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Burkina Faso	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.85 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	1.93 Mt estimate	2.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Burma	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	80% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Burma	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.5 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	2.4 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	-1,593% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Burundi	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.6 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.61 Mt estimate	1.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Cambodia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.97 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	-16.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Cameroon	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.23 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.23 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Cameroon	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.2 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.25 Mt estimate	2.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Canada	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	36.5 Mt estimate	0.65 Mt estimate	30.5 Mt estimate	8.55 Mt estimate	-349% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Canada	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	16.8 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	3 Mt estimate	15.7 Mt estimate	-6.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Canada	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	10 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	3.3 Mt estimate	6.75 Mt estimate	-47% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Cape Verde	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.001 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	96.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Central African Republic	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Chad	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.002 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	99.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Chad	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.38 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.39 Mt estimate	2.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Chile	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.15 Mt estimate	1.4 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	2.55 Mt estimate	54.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Chile	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.53 Mt estimate	2.85 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	3.38 Mt estimate	83.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Chile	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.16 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.17 Mt estimate	8.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
China	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	141 Mt estimate	6 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	149 Mt estimate	3.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
China	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	307 Mt estimate	5 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	324 Mt estimate	1.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
China	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.3 Mt estimate	13 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	15.4 Mt estimate	84.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Colombia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.004 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	1.92 Mt estimate	103% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Colombia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.4 Mt estimate	8.6 Mt estimate	0.002 Mt estimate	10 Mt estimate	86% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Colombia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.007 Mt estimate	0.33 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.34 Mt estimate	98.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Costa Rica	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0.27 Mt estimate	104% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Costa Rica	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.007 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.12 Mt estimate	97.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Cuba	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.47 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.47 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Cuba	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	41.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
DR Congo	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.009 Mt estimate	0.72 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.78 Mt estimate	93.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
DR Congo	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.25 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.35 Mt estimate	2.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Dominican Republic	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.82 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0.7 Mt estimate	95.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Dominican Republic	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.08 Mt estimate	1.7 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	1.82 Mt estimate	92.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
EU (27)	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	133 Mt estimate	6.5 Mt estimate	31 Mt estimate	116 Mt estimate	-21.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
EU (27)	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	48 Mt estimate	23.5 Mt estimate	1.6 Mt estimate	71 Mt estimate	30.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
EU (27)	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	52.1 Mt estimate	0.7 Mt estimate	7.2 Mt estimate	46.2 Mt estimate	-14.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ecuador	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.009 Mt estimate	2.3 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	2.33 Mt estimate	98.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ecuador	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.65 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.78 Mt estimate	8.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ecuador	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	74.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Egypt	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	10 Mt estimate	11.5 Mt estimate	1.7 Mt estimate	20.7 Mt estimate	47.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Egypt	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	7 Mt estimate	13.5 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	20.4 Mt estimate	66.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Egypt	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.09 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.13 Mt estimate	30.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
El Salvador	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	87.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
El Salvador	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.65 Mt estimate	0.85 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	1.5 Mt estimate	56.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Eritrea	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0.35 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.38 Mt estimate	93.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Eritrea	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.02 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Eritrea	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ethiopia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	6.8 Mt estimate	1.4 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	8.2 Mt estimate	17.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ethiopia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	10.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	10.4 Mt estimate	-0.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ethiopia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.5 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.6 Mt estimate	3.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Fiji	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.23 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.23 Mt estimate	95.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Gabon	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Gambia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Georgia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.15 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.68 Mt estimate	73.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Georgia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.2 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.26 Mt estimate	21.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Georgia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.06 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.002 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	5.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ghana	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.05 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	1.17 Mt estimate	88.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ghana	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.3 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.7 Mt estimate	2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Guatemala	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	85% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Guatemala	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.64 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	3.7 Mt estimate	53.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Guinea	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.55 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	0.51 Mt estimate	96.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Guinea	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.95 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.95 Mt estimate	2.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Guinea-Bissau	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Guyana	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Guyana	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.005 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	90.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Haiti	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.48 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.47 Mt estimate	103% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Haiti	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.25 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.26 Mt estimate	2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Honduras	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.36 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	0.33 Mt estimate	98.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Honduras	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.69 Mt estimate	1.15 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	1.88 Mt estimate	61.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Hong Kong	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.41 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	0.37 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Hong Kong	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Hungary	Wheat (Mt)	2025	5.79 Mt Low confidence	not on file	not on file	not on file	not on file	Low confidence	Vilaggazdasag (KSH data)
India	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	121 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	111 Mt estimate	-1.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
India	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	50 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	1.5 Mt estimate	52 Mt estimate	-2.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
India	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.8 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	1.95 Mt estimate	7.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Indonesia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	12.5 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	12.7 Mt estimate	94.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Indonesia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	13.5 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	14.4 Mt estimate	6.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Iran	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	16 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	17.1 Mt estimate	10.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Iran	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.4 Mt estimate	8.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	9.85 Mt estimate	86.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Iran	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.5 Mt estimate	2.3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	5.8 Mt estimate	39.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Iraq	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	5.8 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	8 Mt estimate	25% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Iraq	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.5 Mt estimate	1.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	75% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Iraq	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.12 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.45 Mt estimate	20.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Israel	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.06 Mt estimate	2.4 Mt estimate	0.006 Mt estimate	2.52 Mt estimate	94.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Israel	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.45 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	1.4 Mt estimate	103% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Israel	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.27 Mt estimate	92.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ivory Coast	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	91.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ivory Coast	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.76 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	1.77 Mt estimate	1.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Jamaica	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.002 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Jamaica	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.003 Mt estimate	0.33 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.33 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Japan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.02 Mt estimate	5.55 Mt estimate	0.34 Mt estimate	6.2 Mt estimate	84% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Japan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.02 Mt estimate	15.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	15.5 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Japan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.23 Mt estimate	1.15 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.33 Mt estimate	86.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Jordan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	1.09 Mt estimate	95.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Jordan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.11 Mt estimate	99.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Jordan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0.95 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	86.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kazakhstan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	15 Mt estimate	1.5 Mt estimate	9.5 Mt estimate	7.97 Mt estimate	-100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kazakhstan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.65 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.23 Mt estimate	1.3 Mt estimate	-16.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kazakhstan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.85 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	1.5 Mt estimate	2.3 Mt estimate	-63% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kenya	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.13 Mt estimate	2.6 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	2.81 Mt estimate	91.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kenya	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.2 Mt estimate	1.8 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	4.1 Mt estimate	43.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kenya	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0.003 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0.008 Mt estimate	-275% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kuwait	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.53 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.53 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kuwait	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kuwait	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kyrgyzstan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.62 Mt estimate	0.38 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	33.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kyrgyzstan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.8 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.8 Mt estimate	-1.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Kyrgyzstan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.53 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.56 Mt estimate	4.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Laos	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.44 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.24 Mt estimate	-81.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Lebanon	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.14 Mt estimate	0.7 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.85 Mt estimate	82.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Lebanon	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.003 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Lebanon	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.13 Mt estimate	76.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Lesotho	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.007 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	88.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Lesotho	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.17 Mt estimate	57.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Liberia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Libya	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.2 Mt estimate	1.9 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.3 Mt estimate	82.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Libya	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Libya	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.1 Mt estimate	0.8 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	88.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Madagascar	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Madagascar	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.3 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Malawi	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.001 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.11 Mt estimate	90.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Malawi	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.3 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	3.25 Mt estimate	0.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Malaysia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	2.1 Mt estimate	0.16 Mt estimate	2 Mt estimate	97% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Malaysia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	4.15 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	4.25 Mt estimate	97.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mali	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.04 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.47 Mt estimate	86% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mali	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.8 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	3.9 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mauritania	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.85 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.88 Mt estimate	97.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mauritania	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.02 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	60% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mauritius	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.18 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	0.16 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mexico	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.85 Mt estimate	5.8 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	7.55 Mt estimate	75.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mexico	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	24.5 Mt estimate	27.2 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	52.4 Mt estimate	51.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mexico	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.85 Mt estimate	0.53 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.4 Mt estimate	37.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Moldova	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.6 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	1.15 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	-221% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Moldova	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.3 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	-43.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Moldova	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.24 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0.09 Mt estimate	-167% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mongolia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.36 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.55 Mt estimate	36.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Morocco	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	7.5 Mt estimate	3.5 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	10.3 Mt estimate	32.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Morocco	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.06 Mt estimate	3.45 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.45 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Morocco	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.4 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.85 Mt estimate	17.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mozambique	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.02 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	94.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Mozambique	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.35 Mt estimate	10.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Namibia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	85% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Namibia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.003 Mt estimate	0.28 Mt estimate	71.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Nepal	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.2 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	2.59 Mt estimate	15.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Nepal	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.1 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.5 Mt estimate	11.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Nepal	Barley (Mt)	2022/23	0.03 Mt	0 Mt	0 Mt	0.03 Mt	0%	High confidence	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
New Zealand	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.43 Mt estimate	0.72 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	1.15 Mt estimate	61.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
New Zealand	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.23 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0.28 Mt estimate	17.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
New Zealand	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.35 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.36 Mt estimate	2.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Nicaragua	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	98.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Nicaragua	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.37 Mt estimate	0.7 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	63.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Niger	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.23 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.23 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Nigeria	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.14 Mt estimate	5.6 Mt estimate	0.35 Mt estimate	5.6 Mt estimate	93.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Nigeria	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	11.5 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	12 Mt estimate	3.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
North Korea	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.14 Mt estimate	53.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
North Korea	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.3 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
North Macedonia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.24 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	0.38 Mt estimate	34.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
North Macedonia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.15 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	23.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
North Macedonia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.14 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	-11.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Norway	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.42 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.88 Mt estimate	51.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Norway	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Norway	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.6 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.61 Mt estimate	1.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Oman	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.84 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	0.88 Mt estimate	93.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Oman	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	0.35 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.38 Mt estimate	92.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Oman	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.002 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	96.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Pakistan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	29 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	30.3 Mt estimate	3.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Pakistan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	9.8 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	9.4 Mt estimate	-3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Pakistan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.04 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	10% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Panama	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.17 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.18 Mt estimate	97.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Panama	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.12 Mt estimate	0.7 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.83 Mt estimate	84.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Papua New Guinea	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.38 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.4 Mt estimate	93.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Paraguay	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.2 Mt estimate	0.007 Mt estimate	0.6 Mt estimate	0.62 Mt estimate	-95.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Paraguay	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	5.5 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	2.7 Mt estimate	2.9 Mt estimate	-92.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Peru	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.23 Mt estimate	2.15 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	2.33 Mt estimate	90.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Peru	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.7 Mt estimate	4.6 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	6.35 Mt estimate	72.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Peru	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.23 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.34 Mt estimate	33.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Philippines	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	7.1 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	7.2 Mt estimate	98.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Philippines	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	7.85 Mt estimate	3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	10.9 Mt estimate	27.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Philippines	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Qatar	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Qatar	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Republic of the Congo	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.35 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.35 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Republic of the Congo	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	79.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Russia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	88 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	40 Mt estimate	41.2 Mt estimate	-96.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Russia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	16.5 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	3.7 Mt estimate	12.2 Mt estimate	-29.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Russia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	19.5 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	3.2 Mt estimate	15.7 Mt estimate	-20.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Rwanda	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0.08 Mt estimate	0.27 Mt estimate	81.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Rwanda	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.5 Mt estimate	0.17 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.67 Mt estimate	24.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Saudi Arabia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.1 Mt estimate	4.1 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	5.3 Mt estimate	74.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Saudi Arabia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.14 Mt estimate	4.7 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	4.85 Mt estimate	96.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Saudi Arabia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.01 Mt estimate	4.6 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	4.62 Mt estimate	99.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Senegal	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	89.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Senegal	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.6 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	1.1 Mt estimate	45.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Serbia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.75 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	1.6 Mt estimate	2.17 Mt estimate	-72.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Serbia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	4.65 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	3.6 Mt estimate	-27.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Serbia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.57 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	0.51 Mt estimate	-10.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Sierra Leone	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Sierra Leone	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Singapore	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.39 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	108% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Singapore	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Somalia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.2 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Somalia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.08 Mt estimate	6.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
South Africa	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.8 Mt estimate	2.15 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	3.84 Mt estimate	52.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
South Africa	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	16.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.2 Mt estimate	14.7 Mt estimate	-15% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
South Africa	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.41 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.47 Mt estimate	11.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
South Korea	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.04 Mt estimate	4.7 Mt estimate	0.7 Mt estimate	4.1 Mt estimate	97.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
South Korea	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.09 Mt estimate	11.5 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	11.6 Mt estimate	99.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
South Korea	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.09 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.16 Mt estimate	56.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
South Sudan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.18 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	5.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Sri Lanka	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.3 Mt estimate	0.09 Mt estimate	1.25 Mt estimate	96.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Sri Lanka	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.3 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.55 Mt estimate	45.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Sudan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.3 Mt estimate	2.7 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.05 Mt estimate	88.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Swaziland	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.1 Mt estimate	0.16 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.26 Mt estimate	61.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Switzerland	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.5 Mt estimate	0.55 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	1.09 Mt estimate	47.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Switzerland	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.16 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.36 Mt estimate	55.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Switzerland	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.19 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.24 Mt estimate	20.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Syria	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	3.8 Mt estimate	0.8 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	4.2 Mt estimate	19% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Syria	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.5 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.8 Mt estimate	37.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Syria	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.3 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.05 Mt estimate	4.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Taiwan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.002 Mt estimate	1.39 Mt estimate	0.08 Mt estimate	1.3 Mt estimate	101% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Taiwan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.11 Mt estimate	4.55 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	4.7 Mt estimate	96.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Taiwan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tajikistan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.88 Mt estimate	1.38 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.33 Mt estimate	59.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tajikistan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.47 Mt estimate	0.06 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.54 Mt estimate	11.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tajikistan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.17 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.24 Mt estimate	28.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tanzania	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	1.6 Mt estimate	0.08 Mt estimate	1.7 Mt estimate	89.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tanzania	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	7.3 Mt estimate	0.03 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	7.2 Mt estimate	-12.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Thailand	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	3.5 Mt estimate	0.35 Mt estimate	3.4 Mt estimate	92.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Thailand	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	5.3 Mt estimate	1.8 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	7.2 Mt estimate	24.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Thailand	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Togo	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.33 Mt estimate	0.04 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	96.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Togo	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.02 Mt estimate	0.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Trinidad and Tobago	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	0.003 Mt estimate	0.12 Mt estimate	97.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Trinidad and Tobago	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.005 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tunisia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.3 Mt estimate	1.85 Mt estimate	0.02 Mt estimate	3.1 Mt estimate	59% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tunisia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.4 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.4 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Tunisia	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.7 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.18 Mt estimate	38.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Turkey	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	23 Mt estimate	4.5 Mt estimate	6 Mt estimate	19.2 Mt estimate	-7.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Turkey	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	7.4 Mt estimate	4.5 Mt estimate	0.6 Mt estimate	11.5 Mt estimate	33.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Turkey	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	8.8 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0.05 Mt estimate	8.5 Mt estimate	1.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Turkmenistan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.1 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.05 Mt estimate	9.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Turkmenistan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.008 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	38.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Turkmenistan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.001 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	1.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uganda	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.85 Mt estimate	94.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uganda	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	5 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	4.6 Mt estimate	-10.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ukraine	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	26 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	12.5 Mt estimate	9.5 Mt estimate	-130% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ukraine	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	31.8 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	22 Mt estimate	7.2 Mt estimate	-305% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Ukraine	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	6.6 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.7 Mt estimate	3.5 Mt estimate	-48.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United Arab Emirates	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.85 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	1.7 Mt estimate	94.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United Arab Emirates	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.6 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.6 Mt estimate	99.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United Arab Emirates	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.3 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United Kingdom	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	12 Mt estimate	3.6 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	15.2 Mt estimate	20.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United Kingdom	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	2.5 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	2.4 Mt estimate	97.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United Kingdom	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	6.1 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	6.05 Mt estimate	-5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United States	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	41.7 Mt estimate	3.95 Mt estimate	20.4 Mt estimate	30.2 Mt estimate	-54.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United States	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	407 Mt estimate	0.64 Mt estimate	83.8 Mt estimate	330 Mt estimate	-25.2% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
United States	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	2.52 Mt estimate	0.33 Mt estimate	0.11 Mt estimate	2.94 Mt estimate	7.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uruguay	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.2 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.9 Mt estimate	0.37 Mt estimate	-240% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uruguay	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.9 Mt estimate	0.17 Mt estimate	0.1 Mt estimate	1.95 Mt estimate	3.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uruguay	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.95 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0.66 Mt estimate	-30.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uzbekistan	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	7.2 Mt estimate	4 Mt estimate	2.5 Mt estimate	8.9 Mt estimate	16.9% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uzbekistan	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.8 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.86 Mt estimate	8.7% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Uzbekistan	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.15 Mt estimate	0.15 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.31 Mt estimate	48.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Venezuela	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	1.65 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	1.65 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Venezuela	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.68 Mt estimate	1.6 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	3.28 Mt estimate	48.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Vietnam	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	6.2 Mt estimate	0.6 Mt estimate	5.95 Mt estimate	94.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Vietnam	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	4.1 Mt estimate	14.6 Mt estimate	0.5 Mt estimate	18.2 Mt estimate	77.5% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Vietnam	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.25 Mt estimate	100% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Yemen	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.11 Mt estimate	4.15 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	4.25 Mt estimate	97.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Yemen	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.07 Mt estimate	0.6 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0.65 Mt estimate	90.8% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Yemen	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.03 Mt estimate	0.2 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.23 Mt estimate	87% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Zambia	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.2 Mt estimate	0.35 Mt estimate	0.005 Mt estimate	0.55 Mt estimate	63.3% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Zambia	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	4.94 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	1 Mt estimate	3.15 Mt estimate	-31.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Zimbabwe	Wheat (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.3 Mt estimate	0.45 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.78 Mt estimate	58.1% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Zimbabwe	Maize (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	1.8 Mt estimate	0.7 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	2.45 Mt estimate	28.6% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service
Zimbabwe	Barley (Mt)	2026/27 USDA estimate, may change	0.06 Mt estimate	0.01 Mt estimate	0 Mt estimate	0.07 Mt estimate	15.4% estimate	High confidence estimate	US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service

Marks: Low confidence (a less certain source, shown with its source) and estimate (the source's own estimate). Not on file: no figure published.

Download CSV

The CSV leaves out 1 rows. Their sources (Vilaggazdasag (KSH data)) allow their figures to be cited, not passed on. They are in the table with their source.

Exhibit S-4 · Wheat · strature.net

Who buys, who sells

Show the EU (27) as a bloc

Buyers on file and their suppliers

EU (27)
- Australia 1.733%Source [1]
France inside the EU (27) figure, never added to it
- Mauritius 22.63%Source [1]
- India 4.339%Source [1]
- Vietnam 2.722%Source [1]
- 3 more in the flow ledger
Germany inside the EU (27) figure, never added to it
- India 25.13%Source [1]
- United Arab Emirates 7.674%Source [1]
- Japan 3.763%Source [1]
- 1 more in the flow ledger
Canada
- United Arab Emirates 2.7%Source [2]
- India share not on file
Bangladesh
- Canada share not on file
Burundi
- Canada share not on file
Kenya
- Canada share not on file

6 of 17 buyers on file, most suppliers first; every flow is in the flow ledger. Each share is the supplier’s share of that buyer’s imports of this good, as published (one unit, per cent); shares are never added. The EU (27) is a bloc, on the switch, never added to its members. Records whose every figure is zero stay in the ledger only.

Suppliers on file

Canada 13 buyers on file
India 3 buyers on file
United Arab Emirates 3 buyers on file
Japan 2 buyers on file
Brazil 1 buyer on file
China 1 buyer on file

Suppliers by the number of buyers on file (countries; the EU (27) not counted). A count of records, not a measure of volume.

Straits it passes

Strait of Malacca
20 of the 27 flows on file pass it on their modelled route
Bab el-Mandeb
12 of the 27 flows on file pass it on their modelled route
Suez Canal
12 of the 27 flows on file pass it on their modelled route
Strait of Hormuz
3 of the 27 flows on file pass it on their modelled route
Cape of Good Hope
1 of the 27 flows on file pass it on their modelled route

Counts are counts of flow records (records whose every figure is zero left out). Routes are modelled main routes, not ship tracks; a share is shown only where a source gives it.

If a strait closes

Who runs short first

Case: Strait of Hormuz closed, restricted or unsafe. For each country, the day on file when its supply shortfall begins for this good, or, where nothing runs short, when its late-arrival gap begins.

4 of the 4 countries on file for this good reach a supply shortfall in this case; the first to run short are listed first.

Canada supply shortfall begins: day 10
first day with cargo lost (no stock record on file)
Kuwait supply shortfall begins: day 10
first day with cargo lost (no stock record on file)
France supply shortfall begins: day 19
first day with cargo lost (no stock record on file)
Germany supply shortfall begins: day 19
first day with cargo lost (no stock record on file)

Days as on file in the precomputed case “Strait of Hormuz closed for 30 days” (Strature network pack, the network map’s default settings). Day 0 is the first day of the closure; the shaded part of each line is the closure (30 days); each line runs to day 120.

Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.

Forecasts in our register

Our register asks no question about this good alone. The forecast register

Full analyst view

The flow ledger

Show the EU (27) as a bloc

Every flow on file
Supplier → buyer	Year	Basis	Share of the buyer’s imports	Volume	Straits on the modelled route	Confidence
Canada → Bangladesh	2025	mirror	–	1,774,000 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Burundi	2025	mirror	–	1,500 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
India → Canada	2025	observed	–	10,300 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
United Arab Emirates → Canada	2025	observed	2.7%Source [2]	3,690 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal	high
Australia → EU (27)	2025	observed	1.733%Source [1]	110,100 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal	high
China → France	2025	observed	1.029%Source [1]	72.7 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal, Strait of Malacca	high
India → France	2025	observed	4.339%Source [1]	746.5 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal	high
Japan → France	2025	observed	1.37%Source [1]	123.9 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal, Strait of Malacca	high
Mauritius → France	2025	observed	22.63%Source [1]	5,957 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal	high
United Arab Emirates → France	2025	observed	0.191%Source [1]	38.23 t/yrSource [1]	Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal	high
Vietnam → France	2025	observed	2.722%Source [1]	388 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal, Strait of Malacca	high
India → Germany	2025	observed	25.13%Source [1]	4,038 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal	high
Japan → Germany	2025	observed	3.763%Source [1]	328.4 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal, Strait of Malacca	high
Thailand → Germany	2025	observed	0.061%Source [1]	4.588 t/yrSource [1]	Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal, Strait of Malacca	high
United Arab Emirates → Germany	2025	observed	7.674%Source [1]	1,155 t/yrSource [1]	Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, Suez Canal	high
Canada → Kenya	2025	mirror	–	94,320 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Malawi	2025	mirror	–	1,001 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Mozambique	2025	mirror	–	229,700 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Nepal	2025	mirror	–	1,183 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Oman	2025	mirror	–	35,300 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Rwanda	2025	mirror	–	5,002 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Sri Lanka	2025	mirror	–	152,000 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Tanzania	2025	mirror	–	59,990 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → Uganda	2025	mirror	–	26,200 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Canada → United Arab Emirates	2025	mirror	–	362,300 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high
Brazil → Vietnam	2025	cited	–	–	Strait of Malacca, Cape of Good Hope	–
Canada → Zimbabwe	2025	mirror	–	28,890 t/yrSource [2]	Strait of Malacca	high

Basis: observed (reported by the buyer), mirror (reported by the supplier) or cited (a published figure). Volumes are shown in the one unit the pack uses for this good and are never added. Rows to the EU (27) show on the switch.

Supplier concentration

No supplier concentration index on file for this good. The flow ledger lists the suppliers on file.

Scenario cases

Strait of Hormuz closed, restricted or unsafe
In short In a 30-day closure some oil never arrives at all: of the economies shown, China loses the most, 310-317 million barrels. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.
Red Sea: half of traffic avoids Bab el-Mandeb for 90 days
In short Going round the Cape for 90 days loses nothing on lanes with a cited Cape route: 55 million barrels of the economies shown arrive late, most of it the EU's. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.
Strait of Malacca closed for 14 days
In short Closing the Strait of Malacca causes delay, not loss: ships go by Lombok and Makassar, about 3 days longer. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice. Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.

Briefs

No brief on this good alone yet. The library

Method

Every figure on this page carries its source, its year and a link; figures from 2023 or older carry an amber mark. The flows are the Strature network pack (approved, independently re-checked); a good has its own page when the pack carries ten or more flows for it. Shares are as published and never added; volumes stay in the one unit the pack uses for the good and are never added across goods. Routes are modelled main routes. The days in “Who runs short first” are read from the precomputed cases the network map and the scenario pages use; late cargo is never added to lost cargo, and the EU (27) is never added to its members. The forecast box shows our register’s words and estimates unchanged, each scored when it resolves.

Sources and licences

[1] Share of EU (27)'s wheat imports from Australia. Eurostat, 2025
[2] Share of Canada's wheat imports from United Arab Emirates. Statistics Canada, 2025

Cite this page Strature, “Wheat”, Strature GPS, https://strature.net/gps/goods/wheat/, 31 Oct 2026.

Notes and limits

Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; not a forecast; not advice.
Illustrative arithmetic on stated assumptions; it does not say whether, when or for how long a strait will close.
We say “the Gulf” for the sea also called the Persian Gulf or the Arabian Gulf.
Routes are modelled, not ship tracks; not for navigation.
No data provider endorses Strature or this page, and none is affiliated with us.
General research, not advice.

Wheat

Supply balance

Indonesia

Egypt

Russia

Canada

Who buys, who sells

Buyers on file and their suppliers

Suppliers on file

Straits it passes

Strait of Malacca

Bab el-Mandeb

Suez Canal

Strait of Hormuz

Cape of Good Hope

Who runs short first

Forecasts in our register

Full analyst view

The flow ledger

Supplier concentration

The full views

Scenario cases

Strait of Hormuz closed, restricted or unsafe

Red Sea: half of traffic avoids Bab el-Mandeb for 90 days

Strait of Malacca closed for 14 days

Briefs

Method

Sources and licences

Notes and limits