World risk · Supply chains and chokepoints

Ebola reaches DR Congo's copper and cobalt belt

The test Between 4 Nov 2026 and 4 Nov 2027 WHO, ECDC or DR Congo's health ministry reports a confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola case in Haut-Katanga or Lualaba province.

Not under way · Confidence: medium · Reviewed 4 Nov 2026 · Scores from 1 to 10

This page answers: What could happen, how it is scored, and who is exposed?

Using this page
  1. Read the two scores: Likelihood and Impact are kept apart.
  2. Check what is happening, each fact with its source.
  3. Use the calendar for the dates to watch.

Follow this riskSign in to follow; one weekly email if you ask for it.

Likelihood
3Low steady this month
Impact
4Elevated steady this month
Breadth5
Depth2
Duration4
Hard to substitute4
Canada pointNot added0

Impact is the average of the four parts, rounded, plus one point when Canada is directly hit on two or more channels, up to 10.

Two separate scales from 1 to 10. Strature never multiplies or merges them.

What changed

Dated, newest first

  1. ECDC: 10,532 confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases and 5,126 deaths in DR Congo to 1 Nov 2026, with community transmission ongoing [1]
  2. Eight DR Congo provinces are affected (Ituri, Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu, Tshopo, Haut-Uele, Bas-Uele, Sud-Ubangi, Nord-Ubangi); Haut-Katanga and Lualaba are not among them [1]
  3. Exported cases have reached Kenya and, through a traveller from Uganda, Nigeria [1]

Why it matters

DR Congo's Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak, declared in Ituri in May 2026, had 10,532 confirmed cases and 5,126 deaths by 1 Nov 2026 across eight provinces. None of them is Haut-Katanga or Lualaba, the provinces that hold the copper and cobalt mines. This card asks whether the outbreak reaches them.

Why Likelihood 3 Push: spread to eight provinces with cases still rising, as far as Sud-Ubangi and Nord-Ubangi in the far north-west. Brakes: no case in Haut-Katanga or Lualaba in six months; the nearest affected province is separated from the copperbelt by Tanganyika and Maniema.

The other facts on file (2)
  • DR Congo declared an Ebola outbreak on 15 May 2026 in Ituri (Rwampara, Mongbwalu, Bunia), with 246 suspected cases and 80 deaths at that date [2] (16 May 2026)
  • Zambia's health ministry saw a high risk of Ebola crossing from DR Congo, cleared two suspected cases and screens at entry points [3] (30 May 2026)

Where it sits

MOZAMBIQUEANGOLATANZANIAZAMBIAZIMBABWEMALAWI11. Ebola reaches DR Congo's copper and cobalt belt: Elevated impact · unlikely (Haut-Katanga Province)1 Ebola reachesthe copperbeltEBOLA REACHES THE COPPERBELT0500 kmat 12°SMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).
ANGOLAZAMBIA11. Ebola reaches DR Congo's copper and cobalt belt: Elevated impact · unlikely (Haut-Katanga Province)1 Ebola reachesthe copperbeltEBOLA REACHES THE COPPERBELT0500 kmat 12°SMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).

How it spreads

Sample, no data on file. No cited flows by country on file for this risk.

If

Between 4 Nov 2026 and 4 Nov 2027 WHO, ECDC or DR Congo's health ministry reports a confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola case in Haut-Katanga or Lualaba province.

Not under way

Channels 4 on the card

  1. CanadaNo Canadian loss sourced.
  2. MiningScreening, movement limits and pressure on mine workforces in the provinces that hold DR Congo's copper and cobalt mines.
  3. TradeBorder screening on the road and rail links to Zambia, which carry the copperbelt's exports.
  4. CobaltAdded strain on a supply already under export quotas.

Countries 2

Who is exposed

No figure on file: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia.

Sectors
Mining and metals
Goods
Cobalt, Copper

Three scenarios and their signposts

  1. S1

    Contained in the east and north

    The outbreak stays in its eight provinces and slows.

  2. S2

    Spread south

    Cases appear in Tanganyika or Maniema, the provinces between the outbreak and the copperbelt.

  3. S3

    Copperbelt case

    A confirmed case in Lubumbashi, Kolwezi or a mining town.

The signposts of each scenario
PathSignpost
S1ECDC reporting falling weekly cases in early 2027
S2A confirmed case in either province
S3A health ministry alert in Haut-Katanga or Lualaba

No probability is given for the three paths.

Dates to watch

Calendar

The dates to watch

A dot is a day, a bar a month or a year; a hollow mark is tentative. The line marks today.

  1. 4 Nov 2027 End of the scored window [1] Tentative · Strature date

    Remind me

Sign in, with alerts on, for an email 7 days and 1 day before.

SourceStrature world-risk card; the dates cite the sources below.
Exhibit R-3 · DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO · strature.net

The other side

In six months the outbreak has not reached the copperbelt, and the nearest affected province, Sud-Kivu, does not border either mining province [1]. Mining towns have their own health services and screening.

Connected in Strature

Sources

3 sources, numbered as the text cites them

  1. Ebola disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. ECDC · 4 Nov 2026 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 4 Nov 2026
  2. Disease Outbreak News DON602. WHO · 16 May 2026 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 3 Nov 2026
  3. Zambia says two suspected Ebola cases test negative, steps up screening. The Star (Reuters) · 30 May 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 4 Nov 2026

Reviewed 4 Nov 2026 · version 1 · last change: first review · All risks