World risk · Energy and resources

Zambia's copper output falls in 2026, below 2025's 890,346 tonnes

The test Zambia's official figure for 2026 copper production, published by 1 Nov 2027 by the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development, is below 890,346 tonnes, the 2025 total.

Not under way · Confidence: medium · Reviewed 1 Nov 2026 · Scores from 1 to 10

This page answers: What could happen, how it is scored, and who is exposed?

Using this page
  1. Read the two scores: Likelihood and Impact are kept apart.
  2. Check what is happening, each fact with its source.
  3. Use the calendar for the dates to watch.

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Likelihood
5Elevated steady this month
Impact
3Low steady this month
Breadth4
Depth1
Duration5
Hard to substitute2
Canada pointNot added0

Impact is the average of the four parts, rounded, plus one point when Canada is directly hit on two or more channels, up to 10.

Two separate scales from 1 to 10. Strature never multiplies or merges them.

What changed

Dated, newest first

  1. 2027 Kariba power allocation cut [4]

Why it matters

Zambia mined 890,346 tonnes of copper in 2025, up 8% but short of its 1 Mt target. Output fell 4.27% in the first quarter of 2026, then recovered to end the half 0.45% up, with fuel and sulphuric-acid shortages holding plants back. Whether 2026 ends above or below 2025 now turns on the second half.

Why Likelihood 5 Pushes: a negative first quarter, fuel and acid shortages, a weaker power outlook. Brakes: the second quarter recovered and the half ended slightly up; large mines rising; ZESCO was reported in June 2026 to expect stable supply. Official figures point both ways: an open contest, 5.

Why Impact 3 Threshold: a fall of a few thousand tonnes.

The other facts on file (4)
  • 2025 output 890,346 t, up 8% from 825,513 t; 1 Mt target missed; goal 3 Mt a year by 2031 [1] (27 Jan 2026)
  • Q1 2026 output down 4.27% to about 208,992 t [2] (13 May 2026)
  • H1 2026 output 447,181.93 t against 445,176.59 t, up 0.45%; fuel and acid shortages cut plant feed [3] (31 Jul 2026)
  • Open Zambia: ZESCO does not expect a return to nationwide load management [5] (10 Jun 2026)

Where it sits

Exhibit R-1 · Map

Where this risk sits

Size shows Impact. Colour shows the Likelihood band. The two scores are never combined.

Zambia's copper output falls in 2026, below 2025's 890,346 tonnes. Impact 3 of 10, Low. Likelihood 5 of 10, Elevated.
  • Low 1–3
  • Elevated 4–6
  • High 7–8
  • Severe 9–10
  • Bigger circle: higher Impact
  • Solid ring: under way
  • Red ring: highest Impact on this map
  • Where it starts
  • Who it reaches

The risk on this map

  1. Zambia's copper output falls in 2026, below 2025's 890,346 tonnesImpact 3 of 10, Low. Likelihood 5 of 10, Elevated. · Zambia
SourceStrature world-risk cards. Cards reviewed 1 Nov 2026. Map: Natural Earth 1:110m, Equal Earth projection. Country names imply no position on sovereignty.
Exhibit R-1 · ZAMBIA · strature.net

How it spreads

If

Zambia's official figure for 2026 copper production, published by 1 Nov 2027 by the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development, is below 890,346 tonnes, the 2025 total.

Not under way

Channels 3 on the card

  1. CanadaNo Canadian loss sourced.
  2. Budget and IMF programmeLower copper exports mean less revenue and foreign exchange (Strature's view; no sourced figure).
  3. MiningA fall would push the 3 Mt goal further out [1].

Goods 1

  • Copper

Sectors 1

  • Mining and metals

Countries 1

  • Zambia primary

Who is exposed

Countries
Zambia
Sectors
Mining and metals, Banks and insurers
Goods
Copper

Three scenarios and their signposts

  1. S1

    A small rise

    Expansions carry H2 above last year.

  2. S2

    Flat

    Within a few thousand tonnes either way.

  3. S3

    A fall

    Shortages or power cuts trim H2.

The signposts of each scenario
PathSignpost
S1The ministry's nine-month figure, about November 2026
S2Fuel and acid supply in Q4 2026
S3The ministry's full-year figure, about late January 2027

No probability is given for the three paths.

Dates to watch

Calendar

The dates to watch

A dot is a day, a bar a month or a year; a hollow mark is tentative. The line marks today.

  1. Nov 2026 Nine-month 2026 output figure [3] Tentative · Outside event
  2. Jan 2027 Full-year 2026 output briefing [1] Tentative · Outside event
  3. 1 Nov 2027 End of the scored window [1] Declared · Strature date

    Remind me

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SourceStrature world-risk card; the dates cite the sources below.
Exhibit R-3 · ZAMBIA · strature.net

The other side

Expansions at large mines lifted H1 output [3]; if fuel and acid supply ease, 2026 could end above 2025 [1][3].

Connected in Strature

Sources

5 sources, numbered as the text cites them

  1. Zambia's 2025 copper output rises 8%, misses 1 million tonne target. Ecofin Agency · 28 Jan 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  2. Zambia's copper output down 4.27 pct in Q1 2026. The Star (Malaysia) · 14 May 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  3. Copper production edges up in first half of 2026, Zambia ministry official says. Zambia Monitor · 31 Jul 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  4. ZRA slashes Kariba water allocation for 2027. The Herald (Zimbabwe) · 15 Oct 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  5. ZESCO: No Return to Nationwide Load Shedding. Open Zambia · 10 Jun 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026

Reviewed 1 Nov 2026 · version 1 · last change: first review · All risks