World risk · Supply chains and chokepoints

Morocco's phosphate fertiliser industry cuts output by a fifth or more for a quarter again

The test Between 1 Nov 2026 and 1 Nov 2027, Morocco's phosphate fertiliser producers announce or report a cut of 20% or more in quarterly output, citing sulphur or ammonia supply.

Not under way · Confidence: medium · Reviewed 1 Nov 2026 · Scores from 1 to 10

This page answers: What could happen, how it is scored, and who is exposed?

Using this page
  1. Read the two scores: Likelihood and Impact are kept apart.
  2. Check what is happening, each fact with its source.
  3. Use the calendar for the dates to watch.

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Likelihood
3Low steady this month
Impact
4Elevated steady this month
Breadth5
Depth1
Duration5
Hard to substitute6
Canada pointNot added0

Impact is the average of the four parts, rounded, plus one point when Canada is directly hit on two or more channels, up to 10.

Two separate scales from 1 to 10. Strature never multiplies or merges them.

What changed

Dated, newest first

  1. World Bank fertiliser index peaked at 208.7 in April 2026, 147.0 in September [4]
  2. US dollar at MAD 9.682 on 30 Sep 2026 (Bank Al-Maghrib, as reported) [5]

Why it matters

In the second quarter of 2026 Morocco's main phosphate fertiliser producer cut output by around 30% as sulphur costs rose after the Hormuz closure; it was returning to full output by the end of June, making more of a low-sulphur product. A repeat needs a new sulphur or ammonia shock. Fertiliser prices have eased since April.

Why Likelihood 3 Push: Hormuz traffic still below pre-war levels in June. Brakes: full output restored by end-June, the shift to low-sulphur TSP, fertiliser prices down from the April peak. One driver with a strong blocker.

The other facts on file (3)
  • Output cut by around 30% in Q2 2026 after maintenance was brought forward as sulphur costs rose; returning to full production by end-June; TSP 65% of fertiliser volumes; 25 vessels crossed Hormuz on 18 Jun, far below pre-war averages (AFP) [1] (19 Jun 2026)
  • Exports of phosphates and derivatives MAD 99.8bn in 2025, up 14.6% (Office des Changes) [2] (1 Feb 2026)
  • Exports of phosphates and derivatives MAD 99.8bn in 2025, up 14.6% (Office des Changes) [3] (2 Feb 2026)

Where it sits

Exhibit R-1 · Map

Where this risk sits

Size shows Impact. Colour shows the Likelihood band. The two scores are never combined.

Morocco's phosphate fertiliser industry cuts output by a fifth or more for a quarter again. Impact 4 of 10, Elevated. Likelihood 3 of 10, Low.
  • Low 1–3
  • Elevated 4–6
  • High 7–8
  • Severe 9–10
  • Bigger circle: higher Impact
  • Solid ring: under way
  • Red ring: highest Impact on this map
  • Where it starts
  • Who it reaches

The risk on this map

  1. Morocco's phosphate fertiliser industry cuts output by a fifth or more for a quarter againImpact 4 of 10, Elevated. Likelihood 3 of 10, Low. · Morocco
SourceStrature world-risk cards. Cards reviewed 1 Nov 2026. Map: Natural Earth 1:110m, Equal Earth projection. Country names imply no position on sovereignty.
Exhibit R-1 · MOROCCO · strature.net

How it spreads

If

Between 1 Nov 2026 and 1 Nov 2027, Morocco's phosphate fertiliser producers announce or report a cut of 20% or more in quarterly output, citing sulphur or ammonia supply.

Not under way

Channels 4 on the card

  1. CanadaNo Canadian loss sourced.
  2. Farm costsA cut by a leading exporter would tighten phosphate supply for the next crop season (Strature's view); Brazil and Africa are named as TSP markets [1].
  3. Morocco's exportsA fifth of one quarter's exports is about MAD 5bn of MAD 99.8bn a year, about US$0.5bn at Bank Al-Maghrib's rate of MAD 9.682 per dollar on 30 Sep 2026 (Strature's calculation from [2] and [5]).
  4. Sulphur demandA cut citing sulphur means Gulf supply is short again.

Sectors 2

  • Agriculture and food
  • Mining and metals

Who is exposed

Sectors
Agriculture and food, Mining and metals
Companies
OCP

Three scenarios and their signposts

  1. S1

    Low-sulphur shift holds

    TSP and stocks absorb a new price rise.

  2. S2

    Second squeeze

    A new Gulf shock lifts sulphur and forces maintenance forward again.

  3. S3

    Ammonia shock

    Ammonia, not sulphur, binds and cuts DAP lines.

The signposts of each scenario
PathSignpost
S1Monthly fertiliser prices stay below the April 2026 peak
S2Hormuz transits fall back from June 2026 levels
S3A producer statement citing ammonia supply

No probability is given for the three paths.

Dates to watch

Calendar

The dates to watch

A dot is a day, a bar a month or a year; a hollow mark is tentative. The line marks today.

  1. Nov 2026 Next World Bank Pink Sheet monthly update [4] Tentative · Outside event
  2. Feb 2027 Morocco's 2026 export figures (Office des Changes) [2] Tentative · Outside event
  3. 1 Nov 2027 End of the scored window [1] Declared · Strature date

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SourceStrature world-risk card; the dates cite the sources below.
Exhibit R-3 · MOROCCO · strature.net

The other side

Morocco's quick restart and its shift to a low-sulphur product show a supplier that can adjust [1]; its phosphate export value rose in 2025 [2], and high prices raise its earnings when output holds (Strature's view).

Connected in Strature

Sources

5 sources, numbered as the text cites them

  1. Morocco's OCP shifts to low-sulphur fertiliser, resumes full output. Hespress English · 19 Jun 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  2. Phosphates et dérivés : près de 100 MMDH d'exportations en 2025. Hespress FR · 1 Feb 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  3. Phosphates et dérivés : les exportations atteignent 99,8 Mds de DH en 2025. Finances News Hebdo · 2 Feb 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  4. World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet), monthly prices and indices. World Bank · 2 Oct 2026 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  5. Dirham sous pression : l'euro franchit le seuil des 11 DH. Boursenews · 5 Oct 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026

Reviewed 1 Nov 2026 · version 1 · last change: first review · All risks