World risk · Supply chains and chokepoints

Ghana's 2026/27 cocoa crop comes in below 500,000 tonnes

The test COCOBOD's reported purchases for the 2026/27 season, or its official estimate of them published by 1 Nov 2027, are below 500,000 tonnes.

Not under way · Confidence: low · Reviewed 1 Nov 2026 · Scores from 1 to 10

This page answers: What could happen, how it is scored, and who is exposed?

Using this page
  1. Read the two scores: Likelihood and Impact are kept apart.
  2. Check what is happening, each fact with its source.
  3. Use the calendar for the dates to watch.

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Likelihood
4Elevated steady this month
Impact
5Elevated steady this month
Breadth5
Depth3
Duration6
Hard to substitute6
Canada pointNot added0

Impact is the average of the four parts, rounded, plus one point when Canada is directly hit on two or more channels, up to 10.

Two separate scales from 1 to 10. Strature never multiplies or merges them.

What changed

Dated, newest first

  1. Ghana farm-gate price about 2,100-2,200 CFA francs a kg against 1,200 in Cote d'Ivoire [5]
  2. New producer price GH¢42,400 a tonne, up from GH¢41,392, effective 25 Sep 2026 [4]
  3. COCOBOD August 2026 estimate about 650,000 t against 750,000 t in 2025/26; earlier outlook 450,000-550,000 t; ICE stocks at a two-year high [3]
  4. Season not open by mid-September; buyers owed about GH¢4bn; buyers' chamber puts the need at about GH¢26bn; COCOBOD chief executive: about half via 270-day notes [2]
  5. 2023/24: projected 800,000 t, harvested 432,145 t; 333,767 t rolled over; US$941.58m foregone revenue (COCOBOD chief executive) [2]

Why it matters

Ghana opened its 2026/27 cocoa season late, on 25 Sep 2026, with licensed buyers owed about GH¢4bn and COCOBOD planning to raise about half its purchase money through local notes. COCOBOD's August estimate of about 650,000 t sits well above the line, but it missed its forecast badly in 2023/24.

Why Likelihood 4 Pushes: funding gap, buyers' arrears, late start. Brakes: COCOBOD's August estimate of about 650,000 t and last season's 750,000 t; a price gap that favours Ghana. Not 5: no current source puts the crop under the line.

Why Impact 5 Threshold case a crop just under 500,000 t.

Where it sits

Exhibit R-1 · Map

Where this risk sits

Size shows Impact. Colour shows the Likelihood band. The two scores are never combined.

Ghana's 2026/27 cocoa crop comes in below 500,000 tonnes. Impact 5 of 10, Elevated. Likelihood 4 of 10, Elevated.
  • Low 1–3
  • Elevated 4–6
  • High 7–8
  • Severe 9–10
  • Bigger circle: higher Impact
  • Solid ring: under way
  • Red ring: highest Impact on this map
  • Where it starts
  • Who it reaches

The risk on this map

  1. Ghana's 2026/27 cocoa crop comes in below 500,000 tonnesImpact 5 of 10, Elevated. Likelihood 4 of 10, Elevated. · Ghana
SourceStrature world-risk cards. Cards reviewed 1 Nov 2026. Map: Natural Earth 1:110m, Equal Earth projection. Country names imply no position on sovereignty.
Exhibit R-1 · GHANA · strature.net

How it spreads

If

COCOBOD's reported purchases for the 2026/27 season, or its official estimate of them published by 1 Nov 2027, are below 500,000 tonnes.

Not under way

Channels 3 on the card

  1. CanadaNo Canadian loss sourced.
  2. Ghana's revenueA short crop cuts export earnings and the cash COCOBOD needs to repay its notes.
  3. World cocoaLess supply from a major origin tightens the market.

Goods 1

  • Cocoa

Sectors 2

  • Agriculture and food
  • Banks and insurers

Countries 2

  • Ghana primary
  • Ivory Coast

Who is exposed

Countries
Ghana, Ivory Coast
Sectors
Agriculture and food, Banks and insurers
Goods
Cocoa

Three scenarios and their signposts

  1. S1

    Near estimate

    Purchases reach 600,000-650,000 t.

  2. S2

    Short of funding

    Late payments slow buying and beans drift to other channels.

  3. S3

    Under the line

    Weather and disease cut the crop to the 2023/24 level.

The signposts of each scenario
PathSignpost
S1COCOBOD's mid-season purchase figures
S2Buyers' arrears still unpaid in January 2027
S3A COCOBOD revision under 550,000 t

No probability is given for the three paths.

Dates to watch

Calendar

The dates to watch

A dot is a day, a bar a month or a year; a hollow mark is tentative. The line marks today.

  1. Jan 2027 COCOBOD mid-season purchase figures [2] Tentative · Outside event
  2. Sep 2027 End of the 2026/27 main and light crop [2] Tentative · Outside event
SourceStrature world-risk card; the dates cite the sources below.
Exhibit R-3 · GHANA · strature.net

The other side

Ghana's higher farm-gate price may draw beans from Cote d'Ivoire and lift recorded purchases [5].

Connected in Strature

Sources

4 sources, numbered as the text cites them

  1. Ghana struggles to raise local funds for delayed cocoa season as investors demand higher returns. MyJoyOnline (JoyNews Research) · 16 Sep 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  2. Cocoa falls as African harvests rise and ICE inventories approach a two-year high. XTB · 18 Sep 2026 · Commentary · confidence low · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  3. Ghana opens 2026/27 cocoa season with producer price of GH¢42,400 per tonne. Ghana News Agency · 26 Sep 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026
  4. Cacao en Cote d'Ivoire : greve et concurrence du Ghana, la campagne sous tension. Afrik.com · 2 Oct 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 1 Nov 2026

Reviewed 1 Nov 2026 · version 1 · last change: first review · All risks