World risk · Finance and markets

São Tomé and Príncipe's IMF fourth review is not completed by 30 Jun 2027

The test By 30 Jun 2027, the IMF Executive Board has not completed the fourth review of São Tomé and Príncipe's Extended Credit Facility arrangement approved on 19 Dec 2024.

Not under way · Confidence: medium · Reviewed 3 Nov 2026 · Scores from 1 to 10

This page answers: What could happen, how it is scored, and who is exposed?

Using this page
  1. Read the two scores: Likelihood and Impact are kept apart.
  2. Check what is happening, each fact with its source.
  3. Use the calendar for the dates to watch.

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Likelihood
3Low steady this month
Impact
3Low steady this month
Breadth4
Depth1
Duration4
Hard to substitute4
Canada pointNot added0

Impact is the average of the four parts, rounded, plus one point when Canada is directly hit on two or more channels, up to 10.

Two separate scales from 1 to 10. Strature never multiplies or merges them.

Why it matters

São Tomé and Príncipe's IMF Extended Credit Facility, approved on 19 Dec 2024, was extended by twelve months and enlarged in December 2025 after an electricity shock. IMF staff reached agreement on the third review in June 2026, and growth is projected at only 0.4% for 2026. In the IMF's words, a protracted energy crisis and the oil shock put the programme's progress at risk.

Why Likelihood 3 Pushes: energy crisis and oil shock named as risks; re-phasing in December 2025. Brakes: three reviews passed or agreed; most targets met. 3.

The other facts on file (4)
  • Second review 19 Dec 2025: twelve-month extension; access 155% of quota; about US$13.7m disbursed; electricity shock [2] (19 Dec 2025)
  • Mission 26 Mar-8 Apr 2026: most third-review targets met; energy crisis and oil shock put progress at risk [1] (9 Apr 2026)
  • Staff-level agreement on the third review; US$6.1m on Board approval; growth 1% in 2025 and 0.4% in 2026 [3] (24 Jun 2026)
  • End-2026 inflation projected at 12.2%; public debt 47.7% of GDP in 2026 [2] (19 Dec 2025)

Where it sits

EQUATORIAL GUINEA11. São Tomé and Príncipe's IMF fourth review is not completed by 30 Jun 2027: Low impact · unlikely (placed at the country)1 São Tomé IMF reviewstallsLow impact · unlikelySÃO TOMÉ IMF REVIEW STALLS0250 kmat 1°NMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).
11. São Tomé and Príncipe's IMF fourth review is not completed by 30 Jun 2027: Low impact · unlikely (placed at the country)1 São Tomé IMFreview stallsSÃO TOMÉ IMF REVIEW STALLS0200 kmat 1°NMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).

How it spreads

Sample, no data on file. No cited flows by country on file for this risk.

If

By 30 Jun 2027, the IMF Executive Board has not completed the fourth review of São Tomé and Príncipe's Extended Credit Facility arrangement approved on 19 Dec 2024.

Not under way

Channels 3 on the card

  1. CanadaNo Canadian loss sourced.
  2. Budget and reservesA delayed review holds back disbursements and the IMF anchor for other partners [2][3].
  3. ElectricityThe IMF ties better power supply to lower pressure on public finances and reserves [3].

Sectors 1

  • Energy and pipelines

Countries 1

  • São Tomé and Príncipe primary

Who is exposed

No figure on file: São Tomé and Príncipe.

Sectors
Energy and pipelines

Three scenarios and their signposts

  1. S1

    On time

    The fourth review passes in early 2027.

  2. S2

    Delayed

    Power-sector arrears or a fiscal slip push the review past June 2027.

  3. S3

    Reset

    The programme is re-phased again after new shocks.

The signposts of each scenario
PathSignpost
S1a staff-level agreement on the fourth review by March 2027
S2a staff mission ending without agreement
S3a request to re-phase or augment the arrangement

No probability is given for the three paths.

Dates to watch

Calendar

The dates to watch

A dot is a day, a bar a month or a year; a hollow mark is tentative. The line marks today.

  1. 30 Jun 2027 Date on which the event is judged [2] Declared · Strature date

    Remind me

Sign in, with alerts on, for an email 7 days and 1 day before.

SourceStrature world-risk card; the dates cite the sources below.
Exhibit R-3 · SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE · strature.net

The other side

Most quantitative targets for the third review were met [1], and the IMF expects growth to recover towards about 2.75% over the medium term [3].

Sources

3 sources, numbered as the text cites them

  1. São Tomé and Príncipe: IMF completes mission for the third review of the ECF arrangement. International Monetary Fund · 9 Apr 2026 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 3 Nov 2026
  2. Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: IMF completes second review under the ECF arrangement and approves extension and augmentation. International Monetary Fund · 19 Dec 2025 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 3 Nov 2026
  3. IMF sees São Tomé and Príncipe's economy regaining momentum over the mid-term. Ecofin Agency · 24 Jun 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 3 Nov 2026

Reviewed 3 Nov 2026 · version 1 · last change: first review · All risks