World risk · Finance and markets

Comoros' IMF programme ends without its final review completed

The test By 3 Nov 2027, the IMF Executive Board has not completed the final scheduled review of Comoros' Extended Credit Facility arrangement approved on 1 Jun 2023.

Not under way · Confidence: medium · Reviewed 3 Nov 2026 · Scores from 1 to 10

This page answers: What could happen, how it is scored, and who is exposed?

Using this page
  1. Read the two scores: Likelihood and Impact are kept apart.
  2. Check what is happening, each fact with its source.
  3. Use the calendar for the dates to watch.

Follow this riskSign in to follow; one weekly email if you ask for it.

Likelihood
3Low steady this month
Impact
3Low steady this month
Breadth4
Depth1
Duration4
Hard to substitute4
Canada pointNot added0

Impact is the average of the four parts, rounded, plus one point when Canada is directly hit on two or more channels, up to 10.

Two separate scales from 1 to 10. Strature never multiplies or merges them.

Why it matters

The IMF approved a four-year Extended Credit Facility of about US$43m for Comoros on 1 Jun 2023; five reviews were completed by 11 Feb 2026, the last two with waivers for missed targets. The programme ends in 2027. A final review left undone would cut the last disbursements and the IMF anchor that other partners lean on.

Why Likelihood 3 Pushes: missed criteria at the fourth and fifth reviews; arrears in autumn 2025; Games spending. Brakes: every review so far completed; performance improving. 3.

The other facts on file (5)
  • Fifth review completed 11 Feb 2026; SDR 3.56m released; about US$28.62m of US$43m disbursed; arrangement ends 2027 [1] (11 Feb 2026)
  • Waivers for missed end-June 2025 targets; 3 of 5 criteria and 13 of 15 benchmarks met [1] (11 Feb 2026)
  • New external arrears in autumn 2025, since cleared; risks from the airport concession and 2027 Games [2] (23 Jan 2026)
  • Fourth review 24 Jun 2025: 2 of 5 criteria met; cyclone-related shocks [3] (24 Jun 2025)
  • Growth 4.1% and debt 34.1% of GDP projected for 2026 [1] (11 Feb 2026)

Where it sits

11. Comoros' IMF programme ends without its final review completed: Low impact · unlikely (placed at the country)1 Comoros' IMF programmeends without its finalreview completedLow impact · unlikelyCOMOROS IMF PLAN UNFINISHED0250 kmat 12°SMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).
11. Comoros' IMF programme ends without its final review completed: Low impact · unlikely (placed at the country)1 Comoros IMFplan unfinishedCOMOROS IMF PLAN UNFINISHED0200 kmat 12°SMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).

How it spreads

Sample, no data on file. No cited flows by country on file for this risk.

If

By 3 Nov 2027, the IMF Executive Board has not completed the final scheduled review of Comoros' Extended Credit Facility arrangement approved on 1 Jun 2023.

Not under way

Channels 3 on the card

  1. CanadaNo Canadian loss sourced.
  2. Budget financingThe undrawn balance, about US$14m, would not be paid [1].
  3. Partner supportThe IMF review is the anchor for other partners' budget support (no sourced figure).

Sectors 1

  • Banks and insurers

Countries 1

  • Comoros primary

Who is exposed

No figure on file: Comoros.

Sectors
Banks and insurers

Three scenarios and their signposts

  1. S1

    Completed

    The remaining reviews pass with waivers, as before.

  2. S2

    Slipped

    A review is delayed by spending on the 2027 Island Games or new arrears.

  3. S3

    Lapse

    The arrangement ends with the final review undone.

The signposts of each scenario
PathSignpost
S1a staff-level agreement on the sixth review
S2a staff mission ending without agreement
S3no Board date for the final review by mid-2027

No probability is given for the three paths.

Dates to watch

Calendar

The dates to watch

A dot is a day, a bar a month or a year; a hollow mark is tentative. The line marks today.

  1. May 2027 Four years from the arrangement's approval on 1 Jun 2023 [1] Tentative · Outside event
  2. 3 Nov 2027 Date on which the event is judged [1] Declared · Strature date

    Remind me

Sign in, with alerts on, for an email 7 days and 1 day before.

SourceStrature world-risk card; the dates cite the sources below.
Exhibit R-3 · COMOROS · strature.net

The other side

Program performance "improved compared to the fourth review" [1], inflation fell to 1.9% by October 2025 and reserves cover about seven months of imports [2].

Sources

3 sources, numbered as the text cites them

  1. Comoros: IMF completes fifth review under the ECF arrangement and concludes 2025 Article IV consultation. International Monetary Fund · 11 Feb 2026 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 3 Nov 2026
  2. Comoros: IMF reaches agreement on fifth review of the ECF. International Monetary Fund · 23 Jan 2026 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 3 Nov 2026
  3. Comoros: IMF completes the fourth review under the Extended Credit Facility arrangement. International Monetary Fund · 24 Jun 2025 · International body · confidence high · retrieved 3 Nov 2026

Reviewed 3 Nov 2026 · version 1 · last change: first review · All risks