Geotechnology · Exposure
Gallium, germanium, rare earths and magnets: who is exposed
How much of each country's trade in gallium, germanium, rare earths and magnets is with China, which controls their export.
- China: the controlling side
- Outside the lines
- Low
- Medium
- High
- No data
- European Union Ga, Ge: High; Rare earths: High · European Union
- Germany Ga, Ge: High; Rare earths: High · Germany
- Japan Ga, Ge: High (low confidence); Rare earths: Medium · Japan
- South Korea Ga, Ge: Low; Rare earths: High · South Korea
- Hungary Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High · Hungary
- Italy Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High · Italy
- United States Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: High · United States
- Poland Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High · Poland
- Czech Republic Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High · Czech Republic
- Belgium Ga, Ge: High; Rare earths: Outside the lines · Belgium
- France Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High · France
- United Kingdom Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High · United Kingdom
- Netherlands Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High · Netherlands
- Algeria: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Angola: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Argentina: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Armenia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Australia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Austria: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Azerbaijan: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Bahamas: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Bahrain: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Bangladesh: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Belarus: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Belgium: Ga, Ge: High; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Brazil: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Bulgaria: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Cambodia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Canada: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Chile: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- China: The controlling side, not banded
- Colombia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Costa Rica: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Croatia: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Cyprus: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Czech Republic: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Denmark: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Dominican Republic: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Ecuador: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Egypt: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- El Salvador: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Estonia: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Ethiopia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- European Union: Ga, Ge: High; Rare earths: High
- Finland: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- France: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- Georgia: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines (low confidence); Rare earths:…
- Germany: Ga, Ge: High; Rare earths: High
- Greece: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Guatemala: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Guyana: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Honduras: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Hong Kong: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Hungary: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- Iceland: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- India: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Indonesia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Iran: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Iraq: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Ireland: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Israel: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Italy: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- Jamaica: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Japan: Ga, Ge: High (low confidence); Rare earths: Medium
- Jordan: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Kazakhstan: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Kenya: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Kuwait: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Latvia: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Lebanon: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Libya: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Lithuania: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Luxembourg: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Macau: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Malaysia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Malta: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Mauritius: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Mexico: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Morocco: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Namibia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Netherlands: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- New Zealand: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Nicaragua: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Nigeria: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Norway: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Oman: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Pakistan: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Panama: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Peru: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Philippines: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Poland: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- Portugal: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Qatar: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Romania: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Russia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Saudi Arabia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Serbia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Singapore: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Slovakia: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Slovenia: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- South Africa: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- South Korea: Ga, Ge: Low; Rare earths: High
- Spain: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Sri Lanka: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Sudan: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Sweden: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Switzerland: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Taiwan: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Tanzania: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Thailand: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Tunisia: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- Turkey: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Uganda: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Ukraine: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- United Arab Emirates: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- United Kingdom: Ga, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- United States: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: High
- Uzbekistan: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Vietnam: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
- Yemen: Ga, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: pending open data
Number = the country's place in the ranking · Shade = its highest band · Tap a number for its row, a country for its page
As of 3 Nov 2026. Source: National and EU trade statistics (Eurostat, HMRC, Japan's Ministry of Finance, Brazil's Comex Stat, India's TradeStat) and USGS, 2025 unless stated.
- 1European UnionGa, Ge: High; Rare earths: High
- 2GermanyGa, Ge: High; Rare earths: High
- 3JapanGa, Ge: High (low confidence); Rare earths: Medium
- 4South KoreaGa, Ge: Low; Rare earths: High
- 5HungaryGa, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- 6ItalyGa, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- 7United StatesGa, Ge: pending open data; Rare earths: High
- 8PolandGa, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- 9Czech RepublicGa, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- 10BelgiumGa, Ge: High; Rare earths: Outside the lines
- 11FranceGa, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- 12United KingdomGa, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
- 13NetherlandsGa, Ge: Outside the lines; Rare earths: High
On the map, the lightest shade marks countries measured and outside the lines; hatched countries are pending open data on both channels. China, the controlling side, has its own key.
For each country and each channel we measure the part of its trade in the good that is with China, the controlling side for these minerals, on two sides: the share of its imports that comes from China, Hong Kong and Macao, and the share of its exports that goes to them. A side counts only if its flow is at least the channel's money floor (gallium and germanium US$10m, rare earths and magnets US$50m); the headline is the larger share among the sides that count. Gallium and germanium are the unwrought metals, their powders and germanium articles, on national 8- and 9-digit lines where they exist (Japan's line holds gallium with niobium and rhenium; India's figure is a wider basket); rare earths and magnets are rare-earth compounds, rare-earth metals and permanent magnets of metal (HS 2846, 280530, 850511). China, with Hong Kong and Macao, is the controlling side and is not banded. Year 2025 unless a cell says otherwise.
The lines: gallium and germanium, a country is inside the lines when at least 15% of its trade in the good is with China, Hong Kong and Macao, on a side with at least US$10m of trade; Medium from 25%, High from 40%; rare earths and magnets, a country is inside the lines when at least 15% of its trade in the good is with China, Hong Kong and Macao, on a side with at least US$50m of trade; Medium from 25%, High from 40%.
| Country | Gallium and germanium | Rare earths and magnets | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | High: 62.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | High: 83.3% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 6 |
| Germany | High: 54.0% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | High: 74.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 6 |
| Japan | High: 49.1% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 (low confidence) | Medium: 32.9% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 5 |
| South Korea | Low: 15.8% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | High: 78.2% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 4 |
| Hungary | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | High: 74.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 3 |
| Italy | Outside the lines: 0.0% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | High: 72.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 3 |
| United States | Assessment pending open data: USGS gives China as the source of 18% of US imports of gallium metal and 23% of germanium imports (2021-24), but publishes no value of these imports; a value would rest on our own unpublished conversion of USGS quantities and prices, so the cell carries no band until an open value is published. China's ban on gallium and germanium exports to the US (MOFCOM Announcement No. 46 of 2024) is suspended until 27 November 2026 (No. 72 of 2025) | High: 71.0% imports from China including Hong Kong, 2021-24 (by quantity; no value published) | 3+ |
| Poland | Outside the lines: 0.0% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | High: 68.2% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 3 |
| Czech Republic | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$10m floor (70.7% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.7m) | High: 68.1% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 3 |
| Belgium | High: 55.0% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (62.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$21.8m) | 3 |
| France | Outside the lines: 5.5% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | High: 51.5% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 3 |
| United Kingdom | Outside the lines: 10.1% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | High: 47.3% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 3 |
| Netherlands | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$10m floor (22.3% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.5m) | High: 43.7% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | 3 |
| Algeria | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Angola | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Argentina | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (42.5% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$3.4m) | |
| Armenia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Australia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Austria | Outside the lines: 4.4% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (31.5% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$33.4m) | |
| Azerbaijan | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Bahamas | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Bahrain | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (49.5% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.1m) | |
| Bangladesh | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Belarus | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Brazil | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (90.7% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$13.2m) | |
| Bulgaria | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$10m floor (89.0% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.5m) | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (21.9% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$6.2m) | |
| Cambodia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Canada | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (58.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$40.5m) | |
| Chile | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (71.2% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$2.3m) | |
| China | Controlling side, not banded | Controlling side, not banded | |
| Colombia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Costa Rica | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Croatia | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (24.1% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$3.1m) | |
| Cyprus | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (61.2% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.5m) | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Denmark | Outside the lines: 1.7% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (45.0% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$18.7m) | |
| Dominican Republic | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Ecuador | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Egypt | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| El Salvador | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Estonia | Outside the lines: 0.0% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (25.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$19.9m) | |
| Ethiopia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Finland | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (63.3% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$10.7m) | |
| Georgia | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 (low confidence) | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (81.5% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.4m) | |
| Greece | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (34.2% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$1.2m) | |
| Guatemala | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Guyana | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Honduras | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Hong Kong | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Iceland | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: 5.7% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | |
| India | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Indonesia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Iran | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Iraq | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Ireland | Outside the lines: 0.1% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: 8.8% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | |
| Israel | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (61.7% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$5.2m) | |
| Jamaica | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Jordan | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Kazakhstan | Outside the lines: 0.0% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (44.1% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$1.1m) | |
| Kenya | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Kuwait | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Latvia | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (50.7% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.7m) | |
| Lebanon | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Libya | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Lithuania | Outside the lines: 0.0% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (59.8% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$3.7m) | |
| Luxembourg | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: 1.0% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | |
| Macau | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Malaysia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Malta | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (70.4% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.3m) | |
| Mauritius | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Mexico | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Morocco | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Namibia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| New Zealand | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (61.9% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$2.2m) | |
| Nicaragua | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Nigeria | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Norway | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (49.2% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$13.1m) | |
| Oman | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Pakistan | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (99.8% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$10.8m) | |
| Panama | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Peru | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (52.3% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2024, of US$1.3m) | |
| Philippines | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Portugal | Outside the lines: no trade in this good reported (exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao), 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (57.9% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$21.6m) | |
| Qatar | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Romania | Outside the lines: 11.1% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (46.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$29.5m) | |
| Russia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Saudi Arabia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Serbia | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Singapore | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (42.4% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$42.4m) | |
| Slovakia | Outside the lines: 0.0% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (33.0% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$21.2m) | |
| Slovenia | Outside the lines: 0.0% exports to China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (85.8% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$26.8m) | |
| South Africa | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Spain | Outside the lines: 0.7% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (47.9% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$46.7m) | |
| Sri Lanka | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Sudan | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Sweden | Outside the lines: 9.1% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025 | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (52.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$20.7m) | |
| Switzerland | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Taiwan | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Tanzania | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Thailand | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Tunisia | Assessment pending open data | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (76.6% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$3.6m) | |
| Turkey | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Uganda | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Ukraine | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$10m floor (66.4% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$0.0m) | Outside the lines: the flow is under the US$50m floor (91.9% imports from China, Hong Kong and Macao, 2025, of US$8.9m) | |
| United Arab Emirates | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Uzbekistan | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Vietnam | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data | |
| Yemen | Assessment pending open data | Assessment pending open data |
As of 3 Nov 2026. Source: National and EU trade statistics (Eurostat, HMRC, Japan's Ministry of Finance, Brazil's Comex Stat, India's TradeStat) and USGS, 2025 unless stated.
What is shown
A cell shows a figure only when it rests on an open official source. “Assessment pending open data” means the figure rests on a source we may not publish yet: it carries no number and no band, is hatched on the map and adds no points to the ranking, until an open national figure replaces it. “At least Medium” means only one side of the trade has an open figure: the band is a floor, not the full assessment.
Figures as of 3 Nov 2026. Each country page names its sources, their language and our confidence in them.