World risk · Geopolitics and conflict · Elections & unrest

The DA leaves South Africa's Government of National Unity

The test Between 28 Oct 2026 and 31 Oct 2027, the DA leaves the national Government of National Unity: its federal executive announces withdrawal, or its cabinet ministers resign or are dismissed together.

Not under way · Confidence: medium · Reviewed 28 Oct 2026 · Scores from 1 to 10

This page answers: What could happen, how it is scored, and who is exposed?

Using this page
  1. Read the two scores: Likelihood and Impact are kept apart.
  2. Check what is happening, each fact with its source.
  3. Use the calendar for the dates to watch.

Follow this riskSign in to follow; one weekly email if you ask for it.

Likelihood
4Elevated steady this month
Impact
5Elevated steady this month
Breadth4
Depth3
Duration7
Hard to substitute5
Canada pointNot added0

Impact is the average of the four parts, rounded, plus one point when Canada is directly hit on two or more channels, up to 10.

Two separate scales from 1 to 10. Strature never multiplies or merges them.

What changed

Dated, newest first

  1. Social Research Foundation survey via The Common Sense (Victory Research, 18 Sep-12 Oct 2026, n=3,100 phone, margin not stated): ANC 32%, DA 26% (low confidence) [3]
  2. DA internal polling (unpublished, via News24): Johannesburg DA 39% ANC 20%, Tshwane 35% to 27%; Ramaphosa: victory belongs to the ANC [2]
  3. Constitutional Court ordered ANC lists in six municipalities onto the ballot after a DA challenge; Mbalula said the ANC must re-look at the DA's role in the GNU [1]
  4. ANC 40.2% and DA 21.8% in 2024; ANC expected at about 35% or less, which FNF says will trigger an existential crisis for the party; ANC conference December 2027; no coalition law; six metros highly contested, many hung councils expected [9]

Why it matters

The ANC and the DA, the two largest parties, have shared national government since 2024. Local elections on 4 Nov 2026 pit them against each other in the big metros, where DA polling shows it ahead. On 15 Oct 2026 the ANC's Secretary-General said the party must re-look at the DA's role in the GNU. The coalition survived two crises in 2025.

Why Likelihood 4 Pushes: Mbalula's 15 Oct remarks, a direct metro contest on 4 Nov, an ANC slide before its 2027 conference. Brakes: the pact survived two 2025 crises, no exit named by either side, the ANC lacks a majority without partners.

Why Impact 5 Key price: the rand and government bond yields. Threshold case: the DA leaves and an ANC-led cabinet forms with other partners.

The other facts on file (6)
  • Local government elections set for 4 Nov 2026 (announced 30 Apr 2026) [4] (30 Apr 2026)
  • June 2025: Whitfield dismissed; DA ultimatum; Whitfield warned the DA could leave [5] (27 Jun 2025)
  • DA left the National Dialogue but stayed in the GNU [6] (28 Jun 2025)
  • April 2025: DA court challenge to the VAT rise; Treasury withdrew the rise a week before it took effect [7] (Apr 2025)
  • 2024 National Assembly seats: ANC 159, DA 87 of 400 [10] (Jun 2024)
  • Mbalula: the GNU will not collapse without the DA [11] (30 Jun 2025)

Where it sits

Bab el-MandebStrait of HormuzStrait of MalaccaPanama CanalSuez CanalTaiwan Strait11. The DA leaves South Africa's Government of National Unity: Elevated impact · possible1 · Elevated impact · possibleBab el-MandebStrait of HormuzStrait of MalaccaPanama CanalSuez CanalTaiwan StraitARGENTINABRAZILFRANCESPAINGERMANYITALYPACIFIC OCEANINDIAN OCEANMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).
Bab el-MandebStrait of HormuzStrait of MalaccaPanama CanalSuez CanalTaiwan Strait11. The DA leaves South Africa's Government of National Unity: Elevated impact · possibleBab el-MandebStrait of HormuzStrait of MalaccaPanama CanalSuez CanalTaiwan StraitARGENTINABRAZILFRANCESPAINITALYMap data: Natural Earth (public domain).

How it spreads

If

Between 28 Oct 2026 and 31 Oct 2027, the DA leaves the national Government of National Unity: its federal executive announces withdrawal, or its cabinet ministers resign or are dismissed together.

Not under way

Channels 5 on the card

  1. CanadaNo direct Canadian channel.
  2. PolicyA new ANC-led majority would need parties that oppose much of the GNU's economic programme (Strature's view).
  3. MarketsA break would likely weaken the rand and lift bond yields (Strature's view; no sized figure found).
  4. BudgetThe next national budget, usually tabled in February, would need a new majority (Strature's view).
  5. Foreign tiesA change in who holds trade and foreign posts bears on AGOA and tariff talks.

Sectors 4

  • Government bonds
  • Banks and insurers
  • Energy and pipelines
  • Ports and logistics

Countries 2

Who is exposed

Sectors
Government bonds, Banks and insurers, Energy and pipelines, Ports and logistics

Three scenarios and their signposts

  1. S1

    Strained but intact

    Metro coalitions are fought locally and the national pact holds to 2029.

  2. S2

    Break after the vote

    Metro deals with rival partners and the ballot dispute lead the DA's federal executive to leave.

  3. S3

    Break in the budget

    A 2027 budget fight, as in 2025, ends the pact.

The signposts of each scenario
PathSignpost
S1Joint statement after the 4 Nov results
S2An ANC national executive decision on the GNU
S3The 2027 budget vote, usually in February (no source)

No probability is given for the three paths.

Dates to watch

Calendar

The dates to watch

A dot is a day, a bar a month or a year; a hollow mark is tentative. The line marks today.

  1. Nov 2026 Results and metro coalition talks [9] Tentative · Outside event
  2. 4 Nov 2026 Local government elections [4] Declared · Outside event

    Remind me

  3. Feb 2027 National budget (usual timing) Tentative · Outside event
  4. 31 Oct 2027 End of the scored window Declared · Strature date

    Remind me

  5. Dec 2027 ANC national conference [9] Tentative · Outside event

Sign in, with alerts on, for an email 7 days and 1 day before.

SourceStrature world-risk card; the dates cite the sources below.
Exhibit R-3 · SOUTH AFRICA · strature.net

The other side

A clean break could give voters a clear choice before the national election due by August 2029 [12] (Strature's view). If the pact holds after a bruising campaign, it would show the coalition can survive contested elections.

Connected in Strature

Sources

11 sources, numbered as the text cites them

  1. ANC to review DA's role in GNU: Mbalula. eNCA · 15 Oct 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  2. Ramaphosa dismisses DA polling, insists ANC will win local government elections. IOL · 26 Oct 2026 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  3. LGE 2026: latest polling. The Common Sense / Social Research Foundation · 27 Oct 2026 · Pollster · confidence low · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  4. President sets 4 November 2026 as date for Local Government Elections. SAnews (South African Government News Agency) · 30 Apr 2026 · Official · confidence high · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  5. DA threatens to walk as Ramaphosa sparks GNU crisis with Whitfield firing. IOL · 27 Jun 2025 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  6. DA withdraws from national dialogue but stays put in GNU. News24 · 28 Jun 2025 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  7. Final nail in the coffin of the VAT hike in South Africa. BusinessTech · 2025-04 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  8. Coalitions: the South African 2026 local government election. Friedrich Naumann Foundation (Liberal Workshop South Africa) · 1 Sep 2026 · Think tank · confidence medium · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  9. 2024 South African general election. Wikipedia · 28 Oct 2026 · Commentary · confidence low · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  10. GNU will not collapse without DA: Mbalula. IOL · 30 Jun 2025 · News · confidence medium · retrieved 28 Oct 2026
  11. Next South African general election. Wikipedia · 28 Oct 2026 · Commentary · confidence low · retrieved 28 Oct 2026

Reviewed 28 Oct 2026 · version 1 · last change: first review · All risks