Key question KQ-18 · Geopolitics and conflict

By 30 September 2027, will US armed forces take a military action on Canadian territory, or in waters Canada claims, without Canada's consent?

From C-006 Sealed 1 Oct 2026 Resolves by 30 Sep 2027 Open

Our standing estimate

One forecast: the estimate that it happens, and its complement. Our estimate, scored when it resolves.

  1. US military action against Canada - the 'extreme tail risk' the Prime Minister says Canada has prepared for

    2% · almost no chance · confidence not registered

    F-0178 · Open

  2. It does not happen

    98%

The situation when it was sealed (1 Oct 2026). Washington's position on record calls the Northwest Passage an international strait.

How it moved

Each point is a sealed register row. There is one sealed estimate for each outcome so far: a new point is added only when we register a new estimate, and the old one stays listed and scored.

How the estimates moved: each point is a sealed register row; the figures are in the table that follows.050100%1 Oct 202631 Oct 20261
The vertical line is 31 Oct 2026. Numbers match the outcomes above.
Every sealed estimate for this question: outcome number, register row, date sealed, estimate, status
No.RowSealedEstimateStatus
1F-01781 Oct 20262%Open

Reassessments

No reassessment yet.

Signposts

What the brief says would move the view, quoted from it.

No signpost is published for this question yet.

Why it matters, by category

Geopolitics and conflict

  • The Prime Minister calls it an extreme tail risk that Canada has prepared for; the brief puts a number on it.

Countries it touches

The countries our register links to these forecasts, most often linked first.

How it resolves

The registered words that decide each forecast, quoted unchanged.

  • F-0178

    “Happened if, by 30 Sep 2027, US armed forces take a military action on Canadian territory or in waters Canada claims without Canada's consent.”

The seals: each statement’s SHA-256 fingerprint
  • F-0178 sealed 1 Oct 2026SHA-256 a3a6f502005ecd735b770b7889e3095fe239e27df930e6c3113ad5aef641d3d8

Each probability is our estimate, scored when it resolves. Forecasts are general research on public events and policy; they are not investment, legal or tax advice.